Similarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism.

Similarities and discordence between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism confides in the process of reincarnation base on deeds of the endow life. Hinduism also believes that every whizz is a part of an im soulal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of every be, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the keen deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvation as per ones own fate and deeds.Both of them believe that there be many paths to attain enlightenment such as everywherecoming through your feelings and desires and controlling everywhere the six conscious senses. Both the schools of thought believe that excessive attachment to things and stack in the physiologic world causes pain and suffering. Therefore, we must get ourselves free from the illusions of Maya or worldly desires. Both of them gives an emphasis on the pr propelice of meditation and other forms of yoga, which not unaccompanied helps one to concentrate on the truth of life, only also facilitates the path of enlightenment and liberation. The Hindus believe in 300,000 Gods.Buddhism do follow some rituals save only in the form of meditation, and bowing and different forms of worship while offering prayer in the Buddhistic temples. Buddhist practices also do not require any priests. The rituals, being followed by the Hindus are to a greater extent complex and vary from birth to death of a person. Besides, priests do play important role in both the rituals. The Buddhists do not believe in the stages of life. large number can join any of the stages any time depending upon their spiritual preparedness. The Hindus believe in the four stages of life What impact has a religious or spiritual customs had on your life.I would dumbfound to say my parents. They are both Christians and elevated me and my brother and sister as Christians. I was bapti zed and develop attended church through verboten the years. I have also gone to youth group and to youth camp. We do family devotions. My dad tries to get us all together at night. It is hard we all play sports or do other activities and sometimes we are tired. I equivalent what the devotions say it is just I dont always want to stupefy there and do it. I believe in God, it is just sometimes I have a hard time doing what I know I should do.Read the subsection on Mesopotamia and write two or trinity sentences to summarize it. All the Mesopotamian refinements to follow Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian adopted Sumerian culture and made it their own. The Sumerians were the originators whom everyone copied. In addition to creating the first forms of writing, the Sumerians invented the plow, the wheel, and use bronze tools. Their impact was so great that we feel it today when we let on about the Great Flood. The Amorites were better know as Babylonians named after the city the y founded in central Mesopotamia called Babylon.Babylon became the most soundly-known city in all of Mesopotamia. The most famous king of the Babylonians was one of its earliest kings Hammurabi. throttle or describe each(prenominal) of the following key terms from this section. Civilization- A complex culture in which large numbers of people share basic elements, such as a tender structure, religion, and art. Patriarchal- order of magnitude in Mesopotamia was dominated by men. Circle the letter of the word that has the closet meaning to the boldface faculty member vocabulary words from this lesson. 1. A system of codes helped primary(prenominal)tain order in early civilizations.C. regulations 2. Early civilizations pore on what the leaders believed were important goals for maintain their social structure. A. concentrated Egypt and Divine Kingship quaint Egypt was an past civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower Nile River. Egyptian civilization beg an around 3150 BC. Upper and Lower Egypt low the first pharaoh. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by stops of relation instability known as Intermediate Periods the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.Egypt reached a high of its ability during the New Kingdom. Egypt was conquered by a succession of foreign powers in this late period. Egyptian monarchs had many titles, only if the most common was pharaoh, which means great house or palace. 1. How did King Solomon Help Jerusalem bring the capital of Israel? Under King Solomon the Israelites established control over all Palestine. Jerusalem became the capital of a united kingdom known as Israel. He expanded the government and encouraged trade. He is known for building the temple in Jerusalem. 2. How did Judaism give Jews strength?Judaism became a stateless religion. They believed God was not laid to one place he was lord of the whole world. It helped them maintain an identity as a people even though they did not have a state. 3. What Jewish beliefs are parts of Western tradition? Human beings are separate from nature and must struggle against it human beings have a contingent relationship to a supreme being, who watches over them. 4. How was Judaism unique among ancient religions of western Asia and Egypt? Asia and Egypt believed in many Gods. Judaism was monotheistic, being one God.It gave all people not just a figurer or priest, access to God. Judaism People of Judah were Jews and their religion was called Judaism. Monotheistic Belief in one God. Covenant A contract with Gods people when lead out of bondage. Prophets Religious teachers use by God to speak to his people. Ancient India molt System and Hinduism/Buddhism will be covered. Cast System Social and religious classification based on discrimination Hinduism Religion whose followers believe in karma and reincarnation. Buddhism Religion with a goal of achieving wisdom. Networks Extended family used in caste system.Ancient China 1. In what way was the mandate from Heaven a efficacious ruling force? This political belief said that a ruler was the ruler because Heaven had apt(p) the mandate. 2. How did the beliefs of Confucius in governly support the Mandate from Heaven? He believed people were naturally good and every person could acquire knowledge and virtue if you had a perfect(a) leader. He believed in obedience to superiors. Confucianism It was the same thing. He believed people were naturally good and every person could acquire knowledge and virtue if you had a virtuous leader.He believed in obedience to superiors. Core In Chinese society the family is the core. The fathers place was very high. How did the integrity codes and religious beliefs develop in ancient civilizations? About 5,000 years ago, the first civilizations began to develop along river valleys. The rich, prolific farmlands of river valleys helped these civilizations to thrive. The se early civilizations relied on a traditional economy based on farming. Many essential into cities with systems of government, social structures, and belief systems, laying the foundations for later civilizations.Through warfare and trade, these and other cultural achievements spread to new lands. The Hebrews developed Judaism, a monotheistic religion based on the worship of one God, whose laws are set out in the Torah and the Ten Commandments. In Egypt, the benefits of the Nile River supported the development of early civilization. The history of ancient Egypt is shared out into three periods Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. Religious beliefs about gods, values, and life after death affected ancient Egyptian life. India is a land of mountains, fertile plains, and arid regions.In the Indus River valley this civilization was taken over by the Aryans, who invaded India and destroyed many Indus Valley cities. Geography isolated early Chinese civilization, yet the people developed a writing system, literature, silk making, and other arts. They honored nature and ancestor spirits. How did the caste system allure the lives of people in ancient India? The Aryans divided their society into separate castes. Castes were unchanging groups. A person born(p) into one caste never changed castes or mixed with members of other castes. Caste members lived, ate, married, and worked with their own group.At the extend of the caste system were the priests, teachers, and, then warrior caste, farmers and merchants, and craft workers and laborers. The untouchables were the outcastes, or people beyond the caste system. Their jobs or habits complex polluting activities including any job that involved ending a life, such as fishing killing or disposing of dead cattle or working with their hides. Untouchables were often forbidden to enter temples, schools and wells where higher castes displace water. In some parts of southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting The Civilization of the HellenicsGreek Ideas about Government The Greeks had a lot of different kinds of governments, because there were many different city-states in ancient Greece, and they each had their own government. In addition, peoples ideas about what made a good government changed over time. Aristotle divided Greek governments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. For the most part, Greece began by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period there were plenty of city-states using a different system, and there were many which never did perplex democracies or tyrannies at all.All Greek city-states seem to have been monarchies, ruled by kings. Homers Iliad, and Greek mythology in general, shows us a whole series of kings like Agamemnon and Theseus, and some of their palaces have survived for archaeologists to dig up. Writing About autobiography Persuasive Writing. How was the polis the center of Greek Life? Polis is the Greek word for a city-state. Some city-states were democracies others were ruled by kings, who in Greek were called tyrants, a tyrant was just a king, not necessarily an evil or cruel. How important was the polis to Greek life?Lets put it this way there was no Greek life outback(a) a polis. The entire Greek history is a history of rivalries between city-states. What was the citizen of Ancient Greece Like? altogether Males who had were 18, owned land, were free and both parents of the male had to be the children of citizens. Females, no matter how high born, could not become citizens. Slaves and Foreigners could not become citizens. Also, man slaves could not be citizens either. Citizens were expected to attend regular meetings, as well as serve in the army or navy.Who ran the Spartan government? They had two kings, hereditary monarchs the kings were autoloading(prenominal) members of the Gerousia, the council of 28 elders picked for life pl us the two kings. Five ephors, chosen annually by popular election, had the main power. The final part was the assembly, made up of all Spartan citizens over 18. Why is Athenian majority rule considered a model for American democracy? The founders of democracy in Athens exercised decisions through a direct democracy in which all male citizens were allowed to have direct influence on the decisions.Although in the unite States today we accept democracy as a form of life it had its early beginnings in the city-states of Ancient Greece. The form of government known as democracy had its early roots in Ancient Greece but its influence has a direct connection with the type of government we have today in the fall in States. Today in the United States of America we have a representative democracy in which we buck representatives through election. Define each of the following key terms. Polis In ancient Greece, an independent city and its touch region under a unified government.Usually t he town was walled and contained a citadel on raised ground acropolis and a marketplace agora. Tyrant A tyrant was one who illegally seized and controlled a governmental power in a polis. Democracy Is a government by the people or rule of many. Oligarchy Is ruled by the few. Direct Democracy Is a form of government in which people together with make decisions for themselves, rather than having their political affairs decided by representatives. Without common goals, a community would have a community would have a difficult time maintaining order. (c. aws) Only adult males could vote in ancient Athens. (a. grown-up) The Greek Love of Wisdom. The ancient Greeks considered wisdom to be an important virtue. Socrates and Plato, philosophy was literally the savor of Wisdom. Platos The Republic, in which the leaders of his proposed utopia are to be philosopher kings rulers who understand the Form of the Good and possess the courage to act accordingly. Aristotle, in his Metaphysics, d efined wisdom as the understanding of causes, i. e. knowing why things are a sure way, which is deeper than merely knowing that things are a certain way.Philosophy Refers to an organized system of thought. Socratic Method- Socrates used it as a teaching method he presumed that all knowledge was already present in each person and after careful questioning could draw out. Foundations What people build things on like government or religion, like their beliefs. Who lived in the polis? The development of the Greek polis whether a military oligarchy in Sparta or democracy in Athens allowed citizens to participate in political issues. This concept of the rule by the people, in the main in Athens, gave the citizens a sense of freedom and harmony.In order to be a citizen in the polis, one had to be an adult whose ancestors were Greek and from that particular polis. Children, foreigners, and slaves could not be citizens. Citizens had many exclusive rights. How did Athens and Sparta differ ? The city-states differed in different regions of ancient Greece. Even though the states kept the concept of the polis, the way in which each was governed differed. Two of the most important city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta developed as a war-like polis, while Athens developed as a democratic one. Rome and the Rise of Christianity.