The Critical Reader - Erica Meltzer Full Review

The Critical Reader - Erica Meltzer Full Review SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Erica Meltzer's books have gone onto the scene in the previous hardly any years with incredible surveys. Her books are phenomenal for the subjects they spread - Reading and Writing. She's distributed two books for the SAT - The Complete Guide to SAT Critical Reading, and The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar. While these are excellent books, they're not great, for reasons we'll clarify in this article. Continue perusing to make sense of whether these books are proper for you, and whether you ought to incorporate these as a major aspect of your own prep program. Why trust this audit? At the point when you get exhortation on the web, it's imperative to comprehend why you ought to accept the counsel you're getting. Since your SAT score is significant, follow an inappropriate guidance, and it may be past the point where it is possible to improve your score. To be straightforward, here’s why you may have the option to confide in this survey more than others: I like to imagine that I realize what I’m talking about.I scoredtwo ideal scores on the SATand have worked by and by with a large number of understudies preparing for the SAT. I’ve worked with understudies at all levels, from individuals at a 1200 level to individuals focusing on a 2300+. Different essayists regularly don't have the aptitude to separate among books, and they suggest books as a reconsideration (and you can most likely tell). I don’t get paid for these proposals, and I don’t get paid on the off chance that you purchase these books.I’ve read many books for SAT prep, and I survey the books that I run over. Different locales, particularly about.com and reviews.com, get paid for highlighting books and get a payoff when you purchase a book they suggest. One disclaimer: I’m fellow benefactor ofPrepScholar, an online SAT/ACT prep program. I accept we’ve constructed the best prep program accessible at this moment. Itdiagnoses your qualities and weaknessesand gives you an organized across the board program, joining the best parts of the books beneath, so you know precisely what you have to learn at each point. In any case, I need to pressure that you don’t need a program to exceed expectations at the SAT. Indeed, composing this guide may lose us a few clients, since you may conclude that you don’t need a program by any stretch of the imagination. In any case, on the off chance that you conclude that you don’t need to oversee 10 books and need an incorporated total program that modifies to your learning,check PrepScholar SAT out. The Critical Reader Book Review At the point when I think about the nature of a book, I consider a couple of significant inquiries: Who's the creator, and what is their involvement in the topic? How powerful is the book, and why? What are the book's primary advantages and disadvantages? Erica's books are plainly high caliber - they made my rundown of Best SAT Prep Books 2015. Be that as it may, they do have their inadequacies, which we'll talk about underneath. About the Author: Erica Meltzer Erica Meltzerstarted as a guide and in the long run distributed her SAT and ACT prep books in the previous few years.Erica likewise moved on from Wellesley College,which is an esteemed school positioned #4 of every single liberal workmanship universities in the nation. While she appears not to coach much presently, her books show that she has a lot of mastery on the SAT and ACT. How Effective is the Book? I would say with a great many understudies, SAT Reading is the most troublesome area to improve. It utilizes legitimate thinking abilities that aren’t as handily aced as math ideas or sentence structure rules. It’s essential to penetrate down on what kinds of inquiries are posed, and how to move toward these inquiries in a methodical manner. Erica's book analyzes the SAT Reading area by question type and ability. She works superbly of showing the center of what the inquiry is posing, and how to work with the section to show up at the right answer. Everything being equal, Erica Meltzer adjusts most intimately with my own way of thinking of penetrating inquiries aptitude by-ability to perceive examples to questions. The book is careful - truth be told, it's excessively exhaustive for the normal understudy. It goes into each niche and crevice, and in case you're scoring underneath a 650, this isn't the best book to use.If you're an understudy gunning for an ideal SAT score, however, this is a decent book to penetrate thoroughly and flawlessly. Besides, this book requires a great deal of work to get past. At 350 huge pages, it'll take most understudies 15 hours or more to get past this book. On the off chance that you don't have a great deal of time to prepare, you won't have the option to take advantage of this book. Upsides and downsides of the Critical Reader Experts: Incredible breakdown of the Reading segment on an expertise by-aptitude level. Accommodating procedures for each sort of inquiry, from primary concern inquiries to surmising questions. Bunches of high-caliber, practical sections and questions. She utilizes sections like those you’ll see on the SAT and has invested a great deal of energy permitting excellent entries. Has an accommodating aide posting the inquiries on the SAT by aptitude, so you can get much progressively engaged work on utilizing the Official SAT Study Guide. Cons: Costly for a book that covers only one area ($30-40) The composing style is dry and clinical, similar to a scholarly course reading. I for one incline toward this †cut out the lighten †yet it very well may be very thick for the normal understudy. The exhaustiveness doesn't point you the correct way relying upon your qualities and shortcomings. In case you're scoring at a lower level, you have to focus on certain abilities more than others, and this book can lead you adrift. Absence of imaginative page designs and a great deal of text on enormous pages can get tedious. In general Rating This is as of now my preferred book for the SAT Reading segment. In case you're anticipating scoring a 700 or above on the Reading segment and like to concentrate by books, this is an extraordinary choice. It's more costly than normal and it's excessively exhaustive for some understudies, however it's an extraordinary decision that will show you a great deal. Generally Rating: 88/100 What's straightaway? Peruse our nitty gritty manual for theBest SAT Prep Booksto set up your own examination program dependent on the best SAT books accessible at this point. What's a decent SAT score for you?Figure it out with our bit by bit direct dependent on the schools you're applying to. Focusing on a high score? Peruse ourguide to scoring an ideal SAT score, composed by me, an ideal SAT scorer. Look at our industry-driving on the web SAT program. We've planned it to cover all the upsides of books and guides at a moderate cost. Including inside and out system exercises and a great many practice questions, we have the substance from the main books. Past that, the programacts like your own guide. It guides you bit by bit through what you ought to be taking a shot at each second to best improve your score. Itcustomizes to your qualities and shortcomings, at that point gives you centered practice so you gain proficiency with the examples on the SAT. Besides, it propels you to concentrate with the goal that you put in enough effort. There's a 240 point ensure - in the event that you don'timprove your score by 240, you get all your cash back.

Aaron Burr Treason Trial Essay Example For Students

Aaron Burr Treason Trial Essay The mid 1800’s were an abnormal time throughout the entire existence of the United States. A nation in its earliest stages, developing, tempestuous, and loaded up with interest where political and financial fortunes were made and lost for the time being. While the nation was established on respectable ideasand no uncertainty these influential thoughts were taken seriouslyhow such thoughts were to be incorporated made ripe ground for individual aspiration and enthusiasm to be a more grounded help than the â€Å"common good†. Truth be told, now and again apparently the thoughts were minimal more than vehicles for the individual ambitionsand on account of this storythe individual quarrels of incredible characters. Aaron Burr, splendid, aggressive, and an incredible speaker, was surely overwhelming. Also, his fights with Thomas Jeffersonno less an emotional figurelead at last to his preliminary for injustice against the United States. This preliminary was the climax of an i ndividual political fight between two extraordinary figures where Jefferson would persevere relentlessly to devastate Burr†¦even in the event that it implied manhandling the rules that he himself help cherish as the reason for the United States. This preliminary, and the first occasions, are the subject of this paper. Evaluating the realities represents that the preliminary was extremely increasingly about a grudge between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr than the law. Aaron Burr was conceived in 1756 and was one of the rising stars of the new republic. A rising star many felt made certain to be the President of the youthful nation and to be a recognized one at that. Burr’s struggle with Jefferson started when they tied for the presidential appointment of 1800. The political decision at that point went to the House of Representatives where Burr dismissed Federalist suggestions for an alliance, however didn't openly bolster giving the Presidency to Jefferson. Burr felt that a political race ought not be won through alliances and he was particularly angry about working with the Federalists. Burr, self-important, certain and confiding in the ‘rightness’ of his position, put forth no attempt to convince congress to his side. Then again, Jefferson immediately settled arrangements with a significant number of the Federalist congressmen to guarantee their votes and therefore won the administration. During a few statements following the political race it turned out to be obvious to the open that Jefferson had worked with the Federalists so as to make sure about the political decision. An author and the pioneer of the Republicans had, at long last, agreed with the resistance so as to guarantee his own presidential triumph. This political moving to guarantee his political race made Jefferson look pioneering and self-serving, and left a suffering dark spot on his notoriety that was rarely evacuated. Jefferson legitimately accused Burr, and he would doubt and disdain Burr for an incredible remainder. A dear companion of Jefferson even proclaimed, â€Å"that this fixed the predetermination of Colonel Burr†¦ Mr. Jefferson’s threat toward Colonel Burr never stopped however with his last breathe.† In the end, the political decision closed with Jefferson as President and Burr as Vice President. Their own ill will just deteriorated while they had to cooperate in the White House. Jefferson at long last rem oved Burr from the Republican ticket during his re-appointment. After this Burr would endeavor to run for the governorship of New York, however through shrewd arranging by Alexander Hamilton he would lose this political race. This would result in the scandalous double of respect among Burr and Hamilton, in which Hamilton was lethally shot by Burr. Needed for homicide in two states, Burr would then be compelled to escape toward the west. In this manner started the last part of his aspiring vocation. Burr was just about fifty when he showed up in the West just because. He was flabbergasted by the measure of untamed land and transparency of the western fields, yet was generally intrigued by the fantastic disengagement . His normal appeal and incredible stylistic ability would work well for him in this untamed land. His uncanny capacity to influence little and enormous gatherings alikein a land where outsized thoughts and desire appeared the request for the daywould help him out and abo ut ahead. Burr came west with no unmistakable thought what to do. He figured he may just revamp his lawful profession, estimate in land, and look for open office. Or then again conceivably build a channel around the Falls of the Ohio. Be that as it may, such thoughts didn’t very fit with a man who had been so near the Presidency of the Republic. It isn't known precisely where the thought for an intrigue originated from, yet on April 29, 1805 Burr uncovered his arrangement to lead an upset in Mexico (still a state of Spain) over supper with Herman Blennerhassett. Blennerhassett was a rich landowner who lived on a 300-section of land island on the Ohio River and Burr understood that for this intend to succeed it would require a lot of cash, men and different assets . In any case, Blennerhassett wasn’t much for terrific remote experiences and Burr in the end chose a procedure of cheating Britain and Spain into giving him the cash and the soldiers he expected to alter Mexi co. This was troublesome from the beginning, particularly since the Spaniards controlled Mexico at that point. Burr’s plan was to mislead both Britain and Spain, disclosing to them he was attempting to tear the United States fifty-fifty, east from west. However, rather than separating the nation he planned rather to utilize the cash and troops from Spain and Britain to attack Mexico. He laid out the initial segment of his procedure in a letter to Anthony Merry, the British pastor to the US, and Don Carlos Yrujo, the Spanish clergyman to the US on January first, 1806. This letter in the end wound up in the hands of president Jefferson, and would turn into a significant piece of the prosecution’s body of evidence against Burr in his preliminary for conspiracy. Burr kept up that he never had any goal of submitting treasonâ€it was basically a ploy against two nations that were not especially well known in the US around then. Since it was notable around then that to subm it injustice you needed to really submit a plain demonstration of treachery, not just arrangement one, Burr asserted (later) that his technique was a sensible one. Burr’s fabulous arrangement started to bomb when he understood he was unable to get the assets he required without the assistance of both Yrujo and Merry. The two priests had, obscure to Burr, found his actual aims. This left Burr frantic for reserves and with no place else to turn aside from the east shoreline of the United States (where he was as yet needed for murder†¦though no one appeared to be especially keen on indicting him). Not long after his appearance gossipy tidbits started to spread that Burr was attempting to part the East from the West. Jefferson, having gotten a letter about Burr’s offer to Yrujo and Merry, immediately made an open declaration announcing that he had educated of a connivance to part the nation and that everybody related with it should remove themselves as quickly as time permits (however he never referenced Burr’s name). Inside a few days the connivance was broken. A quarter of a year later, on January 22nd, 1806, President Jefferson gave a unique message to congress saying, â€Å"Aaron Burr was the ‘arch conspirator’ in a treasonous endeavor to partition the nation.† Although Jefferson gave no proof right now, Burr’s notoriety was destroyed and open estimation would be against him for a mind-blowing remainder. There were a few significant plotters who helped Burr with his arrangement. The most significant, and a key observer later in the preliminary against Burr, was General James Wilkinson. General Wilkinson was a degenerate and childish legislator who was continually ready to offer himself to the most noteworthy bidder. In 1787 Wilkinson swore loyalty to the Spanish crown so as to get the elite benefit to sell Kentucky produce in the city of Louisiana. He would later attempt to isolate Kentucky from Virginia, wi th the possibility that after accomplishing statehood Kentucky would not join the United States, however would be without left to make arrangements with its Spanish neighbors. This occurrence is known as the Spanish Conspiracy and it possibly turns out to be all the more implicating when it was found that Wilkinson was accepting $2,000 per year from the Spanish government. After this Wilkinson would join the military and after just eight years, become the positioning general. Now the Spanish government was paying him $16,000 for his â€Å"services†. It might be that the degenerate Wilkinson was the main genuine trickster in this story†¦but he hadn’t made Thomas Jefferson his own adversary. Wilkinson’s job in Burr’s plan was to lead Burr’s armed force of soldiers of fortune against Mexico. In return, Burr would assist Wilkinson with turning out to be legislative head of the Louisiana domain (which he did) and repay him with lands picked up from Mexico. When Burr’s plan was revealed, and Wilkinson discovered that President Jefferson had known about the plot, he immediately composed Jefferson a letter conceding everything planning to pick up reimbursement in return for affirming against Burr. Jefferson initially found out about Burr’s plan on December first, 1805. Be that as it may, for an entire year he didn't do anything. This has driven numerous students of history to accept that Jefferson may have been engaged with a plot to really outline Burr. It wasn’t until Jefferson got a letter from the postmaster general on October sixteenth, 1806, (expressing that Burr’s plan was to part the nation) that Jefferson made the declaration cautioning individuals to separate themselves from the intrigue. Jefferson trusted that in making a moderate declaration, and that by not referencing Burr legitimately, that he could trap Burr in a progressively clear demonstration of conspiracy that could be better arra igned. Anyway by January 22nd, 1807, Jefferson felt that he had accumulated appropriate proof to convict Burr and he conveyed his message to congress blaming Burr for being the ‘arch-conspirator’ in a Western pl

Mozart5 essays

Mozart5 articles the child of Leopold Mozart, Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, and much the explanation behinds Wolfgangs instruction. By the age of three he could play the piano, and he was making when he was five. Mozart's senior sister Maria Anna was likewise a talented console player, and in 1762 their dad took the two wonders on a short performing visit, of the courts at Vienna and Munich. Supported by their gathering, they set out the following year on a more extended visit, counting fourteen days at Versailles, where the kids charmed Louis XV. In 1764 they shown up in London. Here Mozart composed his initial three orchestras, affected by Johann Christian Bach, most youthful child of Johann Sebastian, who lived in the city. After their arrival to Salzburg there followed three excursions to Italy somewhere in the range of 1769 and 1773. In Rome, Mozart heard a presentation of Allegri's Misere; the score of this work was firmly watched, however Mozart figured out how to interpret the music superbly from In 1769 Mozart was selected concertmaster to the ecclesiastical overseer of Salzburg, and later around the same time, at La Scala, he was made a chevalier of the Order of the Golden Spike by the pope. He likewise created his first German operetta, Bastien und Bastienne, in that year. At 14 years old he was dispatched to compose a genuine drama. This work, Mitridate, r di Ponto, created under his bearing at Milan, totally settled an effectively marvelous notoriety. The Mozarts came back to Salzburg in 1771. Hieronymus, tally von Colloredo, the replacement to the ecclesiastical overseer of Salzburg, who had passed on while the Mozarts were visiting Italy, thought about music. Mozart's arrangement at Salzburg, in any case, end up being to a great extent privileged; it permitted abundant time for a huge melodic yield during his next six years, however managed minimal budgetary security. In 1777 Mozart acquired a leave of ... <!

The Battle of Iwo Jima, 1945 Research Assignment Paper - 825 Words

Research Assignment and Breif Description of the Battle of Iwo Jima 1945 (Essay Sample) Content: The Battle of Iwo Jima, 1945Students Name:Institution:The battle of Iwo Jima, 1945Iwo Jima is a tiny volcanic island which is approximately 650 miles to the southeast of Japan, and it lied at the center of Tokyo and the Mariana Islands of Guam, Saipan, and Tinian, which were American airfields during World War II (Rogers, n.d.). The American captured the islands of Mariana in 1944, and the aim was to construct an aerodrome for their aircraft, the Boeing B-29 Super-fortress Bombers. The Mariana Islands provided a strategic bombing location for the American forces where they would attack the Japanese territory which was located 1,500 miles away. The bombing would be made possible by the B-29, a one of a kind aircraft which would fly at an altitude of 28,000 feet and drop bombs with deadly accuracy.The American forces started attacking the Japanese lands by October 1944. However, a problem was encountered because the Japanese fighters located at Iwo Jima were interceptin g and attacking the B-29s, and soon enough, they were attacked at their Mariana Islands location (The National WWII Museum, 2017). The B-29 were without problems themselves and the plane engine, the Wright R-3350 Cyclone, had many technical difficulties causing the aircraft to catch fire. Since the Japanese homeland was 1500 miles away, the B-29 had to navigate over 3000 miles on a bombing mission and most of them were lost due to the engine problems. The extended mission meant that the forces flying the plane had no base to land to in case of any difficulties and the island of Iwo Jima was a strategic location to land for the bombing mission.Iwo Jima provided a strategic location for the B-29s to land instead of flying to the Marianas ("Battle of Iwo Jima - World War II - HISTORY.com," 2017). Therefore, the American forces made the decision to attack and seize the island where they would construct an airfield for the B-29s to land. Iwo Jima would also provide a location where prote ctive aircraft would be located, and they would assist in bombing the Japanese mainland as well as providing escort to the B-29s.The 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine divisions landed on Iwo Jima on the 19th of February, 1945 at dawn. For the past three days, the navy has carried out a heavy shelling of the Iwo Jima and the Americans assumed that this would make Japanese abandon their positions, their defensive network and plan would be destroyed, and their morale would be reduced to the point of surrender. Based on this and intelligence information gathered, the Americans expected that the battle of Iwo Jima would end within a week. The Americans also assumed that the Japanese fighters number was 7,000 when actually, it was 22,000 and confidence was high that the 27,000 American forces would totally fight the Japanese (Rogers, n.d). The Americans were not aware of the fact that the Japanese had dug underground defense sites in the volcanic rocks. There was a network of tunnels and bunkers w here the Japanese hid their artillery, and they could not be easily spotted.After the Marines had landed on Iwo Jima, they did not meet any resistance from the Japanese fighters. They encountered a major problem on the beach because their vehicles found it difficult to climb the wet beach cliffs. They were not aware that they had fallen to the Japanese plan because the Japanese knew that the troops would have difficulties climbing the steep beach slope. Therefore, the Japanese waited until the Marines had crowded the beach and they hid high up the cliffs, at a place where they could see the American forces. Rogers (n.d) records that at 9.15 a.m., the Japanese suddenly opened fire with heavy mortar barrage and the Marines were caught without any hiding place, and 2,400 American casualties were recorded on the first day of the battle of Iwo Jima.The assault of the Japanese on the Marines continued on the second day and the constant Japanese shelling brew up the American ammunition res erves which had been brought on a ship ("Battle of Iwo Jima - World War II - HISTORY.com," 2017). The beach was simply a mess of equipment wreckage and bodies of the wounded. The American forces could not advance, and they were pinned down, and the Japanese continued their attack from their well-hidden positions. It was the brave act of John Basilone who managed to evade the Japanese hiding posts, and he was able to make his way up to the first blockhouse. Using hand grenades and satchel charges, he was able to destroy a significant position of the Japanese.A major threat to the American forces were the Japanese attacks that came from Mt. Suribachi, which was located at the southernmost tip of the island. Seizing the island depended on whether the Marine Corps could neutralize the devastating effects of the Japanese artillery located on this mountain. On the 24th of February, the forces started the attack on this mountain and this mission was given to Easy Coach, and they were instr ucted to plant a flag after conquering Mt. Surabachi. At around 10.20 A.M, the American flag was raised atop the mountain, and this was a significant turning point in the battle of Iwo Jima because the morale of the A...

Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment - 999 Words

â€Å"Global Warming†-TheBiggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperature of a climate which is certainly not proven that the humans are the cause of this global warming effect. To the ethos approach, this documentary The Great Global Warming Swindle by British television producer Martin Durkin presents a number of respected scientists, economists, politicians, and writers who dispute the scientific consensus regarding fictitious global warming. According to the narrator â€Å"The earth’s climate keeps on changing but there is nothing unusua l about the current temperature and the scientific evidence does not support the notion that the climate is driven by CO2 man made or otherwise.† According to the documentary the speaker are very passionate about their experiments and statics. Their logical approach provides different correlation study of various graphs, statistics, and relationships between atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature change. For example, according to Professor Patrick Michaels from the Department of Environmental Science University ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of global warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultural industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurricanes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Global Warming Introduction Global warming has been discussion for many years, but has, in the last decade or two been at the forefront of attention. The enormous effects and potential risks on humanity that can result from rise in global temperatures and the environment must be addressed, because the earth after all is finite. â€Å"Globalization refers to the rise of average temperature of oceans and earth’s atmosphere. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the earth’s average surfaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1224 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming continues to be a huge concern affecting the environment, people and the world. If action to stop this phenomenon is not taken immediately by the global community, the consequences will certainly be catastrophic. Already, some of the consequences of global warming are being felt globally. The frequency and intensity of tropical storms has increased as a result of global warming. Global temperatures continue to rise at rapid and unprecedented rates. According to scientific researchRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Global warming refers to an incremental in earth’s temperature. Some believes this is occurring naturally but the prevailing view attributes climate change to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect refers to the warming resulting from certain gases such as carbon dioxide in Earth s atmosphere trapping heat. These gases traps heat but let light in, similarly to the glass walls of a greenhouse. The general belief is that mankind are chiefly responsible for global warming becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is an increasing in average global temperatures across the planet. This is due to the rising temperatures on the continent. Temperatures continue to rise yearly causing global warming. The greenhouse effect is sun light radiation being driven back to the earth. When solar energy is released into the atmosphere, there is an effect of bouncing back. Solar radiation is bounced back into the atmosphere causing the temperature of the earth to remain steady. However, over time greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome people say global warming is caused by human activity, others say global warming doesn’t even exist. Some people claim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1175 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, â€Å"refers to the recent and ongoing rise in global average temperature near Earth s surface.† Effects of human influence on the environment has long been a cause of concern regarding the disturbance of the â€Å"natural order.† Although a cycle which results in the periodic increase and decrease of the average global temperature has long been known to exist, due to new data suggesting the substantial and relatively r ecentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1453 Words   |  6 PagesHuman impact such as industrialization, livestock farming and the increase in recent population have all caused serious environmental impacts that have let to dramatic global climate change. â€Å"Scientists generally agree that the globe has warmed over the past 40 years, due largely to human activities that raise carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere† (Clemet). Greenhouse gasses have always existed, but not to the extent that they do in today’s world; they are causing a dramatic change in climateRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-The Biggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by the natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperatureRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment767 Words   |  4 PagesHow does the daily action of driving a car contribute to global warming pollution and other air pollutions? Economic growth has triggered an explosion in the automobile industry, but along with that expansion comes consequence. The motor vehicle business has increased air pollution, causing acid rain, and has also contributed to global warming. Global warming is the process of the earth heating up due to increased levels of gases such as carbon dioxid e, on the the leading emissions from cars. Most

Cultural Analysis of Ben Jerrys Issue Using Scheins...

Company Background of Ben Jerry’s In 1978, Ben Jerry’s Homemade Inc. was established in Vermont, Burlington. According to Material Handling Management (2008), Ben Jerry’s operate with â€Å"more than 650 employees in three facilities, all in Vermont – South Burlington, Waterbury and St. Albans. Corporate offices are located at South Burlington site.† Ben Jerry’s hold ‘Free Cone Day: free scoops of Ben Jerry’s’ once a year to mark its annual anniversaries nationwide. Ben Jerry’s Foundation is founded in 1985 to offer funding to community-oriented schemes. The board of directors of the company â€Å"commits 7.5% of the company’s annual pretax profits to philanthropy.† (http://www.benandjerrysfoundation.org/who-we-are.html) Ben Jerry’s†¦show more content†¦According to Wilson (2010: 224), â€Å"organizational cultures are not mirror images of the cultures of the wilder society.† As businesses grow internationally, culture becomes an important feature to consider. â€Å"Intercultural communication refers to a process in which messages created in one culture must be processed and interpreted in another culture.† (Hill, Wu, Beadle and Brown, 2012: 297) Organizations from different countries where native language is not similar to each other, may encounter difficulties to communicate due to barriers to intercultural communication which includes non-verbal behaviors and non-verbal interactions. Non-verbal interactions and behaviors can cause anger, sadness and fear because of misunderstanding each other. Language, anxiety, prejudice and stereotypes are also barriers to intercultural communications. Language can be misunderstood by translation problems. Translation plays a role in enhancing communications between cultures. However, translation is often faulty byShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesresult oriented but also to b e wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of management and organization issues. McAuley et al. helps student and managers understand organizational performance without having to go through extensive reading. It deepens their understanding of issues with which they are confronted in practice, by putting them into a larger context. This book really helps students and managers to become wiser. Professor Renà © Tissen

Is our generation more stressed than the previous ones free essay sample

Nowadays, stress is becoming a common problem. Our younger generation thinks that modern life is generally much more stressful than in the past. However, others say that the amount of stress people have today Is overstated as older generations coped with more pressure, but they never thought about such a phenomenon as stress. This contradiction makes many people compare the negative aspects of stress to society today and in the past. On the one hand, the previous generations experienced great stress because of poor living conditions, food shortage and umerous wars, which were taking away millions of peoples lives. Moreover, they did not have such helpful technologies, which make the life of a modern person easier. Besides, without an advanced medical system many people died of simple illnesses and diseases because there were no necessary medicines and vaccines. That is why life expectancy in the past was much lower than It is now. We will write a custom essay sample on Is our generation more stressed than the previous ones? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, because of the increasing pace of life nowadays people are always in a chronic rush. which causes various mental and physical health problems, such as backache, epression, fatigue, headaches, high blood pressure, and insomnia. What is more, almost everybody In our modern society Is trying to achieve high standard of living, therefore, people have to spend long hour at work. As a result, they feel overworked and burn out, and hardly have time to relax and escape from everyday routine, which leads them to losing their balance between work and personal life. Furthermore, there Is no doubt that several decades ago, the environment was much better than today with fresh water, alr and food, whereas today we face air, water and noise ollution, which of course contribute to the symptoms of stress. In addition, nowadays, the majority of people lives in big and overcrowded cities and suffer from such common city problems as standstill traffic congestions, unemployment, high crime rate and high cost of living. The unemployment rate Is constantly Increasing; hence, the number of job-seeker is growing, which leads to the increasing competitiveness in Job opportunities. In my opinion, each generation suffers from stress; the difference is In the attitude to it. To my mind, today time is more ompressed than ever and because of the speedy pace of life and everyday overload, people feel exhausted as human beings are not designed for a prolonged, high- speed activity. However, we have to admit that in a certain sense our ancestors had their own reasons of stress, which should not be underestimated. To sum up, stress has been felt by all generations In their lives. It Is really hard to compare either modern generauon, or the previous one Is under more stress that the other one, because each generation has its own problems. People would better concentrate on reducing the number of stress and try to make future living conditions more favorable. 478 words Is our generation more stressed than the previous ones? By Dzennifer say that the amount of stress people have today is overstated as older generations life expectancy in the past was much lower than it is now. On the other hand, because of the increasing pace of life nowadays people are always in a chronic rush, almost everybody in our modern society is trying to achieve high standard of living, here is no doubt that several decades ago, the environment was much better than today with fresh water, air and food, whereas today we face air, water and noise crime rate and high cost of living. The unemployment rate is constantly increasing; hence, the number of Job-seeker is growing, which leads to the increasing stress; the difference is in the attitude to it. To my mind, today time is more has been felt by all generations in their lives. It is really hard to compare either modern generation, or the previous one is under more stress that the other one,

Music theory free essay sample

The Baroque Period Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. The answers to the Review Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points. Module Five: Text Questions Review Questions What are figured bass and basso continuo? How are they related? What Is ornamentation? What Is an oratorio? How does It differ from an opera? What Is an orchestra? How did the development of orchestras Influence Baroque music? What Is an instrumental suite? Critical Thinking QuestionsWhat are the characteristics of Baroque music? How would you describe Baroque music? Choose one of the composers discussed in the unit and listen to several of the composers works. Which works did you listen to? How would you describe this composers music? Why do you think this composer was an influential figure in Baroque music? How did composers and musicians think about themselves during the Baroque period? How did t his influence the music that they created? What advantages and disadvantages did Baroque composers have in the patronage system? What did they gain from this practice?What limitations did it place on them? Baroque music often tried to capture and reflect a particular emotion or feeling. We will write a custom essay sample on Music theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Choose one of the musical works in the unit. Identify the work that you chose. What feeling or emotion is the composer trying to capture or reflect in the work? What aspects of the music lead you to this emotion or feeling? Assignment 05. 09 Review Critical Thinking Read through all pages of the lesson, complete the practice problems and check your answers. Go to the assessment area in the course to complete the assessment 05. 09 Review Critical Thinking. Unless otherwise noted.

Summarize Ibn Khaldun Essays - Sunni Islam, Madhhab, Mujaddid

Summarize Ibn Khaldun Essays - Sunni Islam, Madhhab, Mujaddid Alexandra Tolhurst Ibn Khalduns narrative on the history of Islamic law is one that paints the history as almost an intricate depiction of natural selection: one that started with many schools and religious scholars, but with passing time, rising dynasties and caliphs, and majority opinions, was reduced to four main schools of legal thought. Before we reach this reduction in the history, we first must talk about the rise of jurisprudence and the main ideas behind Islamic law. The beginning of Islamic law can be traced to the Koran and the Sunna, which is where the laws of Islam are derived from. The original laws are derived from texts written in Arabic, which becomes important in the more recent history of Islamic law when many less scholars know Arabic. While the Koran cannot be disputed, the traditions, or Sunna, vary widely because of the reliability of the transmitters, but originally, the only differences in opinion that occurred in Muslim society were due to the need to know exactly what to reference in new cases that Muhammad himself was not there to give an answer for. This is what gave birth to the first jurists (though they were called readers at first) and marked the real beginning of Islamic law. Men who were deeply versed in the Koran and its ambiguity were the first to give legal decisions since they had learned from Muhammad himself or from His companions, which deemed them worthy. They were the ones called readers, who were by technical t erms the first jurists, and were rare by the fact that they were literate. Each playing a role in the rise of the schools of legal thought were the differences in opinion between the first religious scholars, the first ideas of the jurists, and mainly the rise of cities and literacy. With the rise of jurists and religious scholars came the add-on of the two less accepted approaches to jurisprudence: the use of opinion and analogy, highly used by the Iraqis, and the use of traditions, highly used by Hijazis. The first schools to form were the Iraqis, centered around Abu Hanifah; Hijazis, centered around Malik; Zahirites, centered around Dawud; and the Alids and Kharijites. Of these, the Hijazis and Malik was most followed, as Malik was a distinguished scholar in the religious law world at the time because he thought the practice of the Medinese was evidence for law, therefore he added a source of law. Following Malik, ShafiI founded another school combining Hijazi and Iraqi schools of thought, who was then followed by Hanbal, then by Hanifah. Eventually, all schools that didnt represent the use of opinion and analogy or tradition were abandoned, leaving the four main schools of legal thought recognized in the Muslim world: Hanbals school, Hanifahs school, ShafiIs school, and Maliks school. Hanbals school of legal thought is mostly concentrated in Syria after a clash with Shii in Baghdad, and is known for the knowledge of the Sunna and the traditions. Hanifahs school is wide-spread through India, China, and non-Arab countries. Maliks school was prominent in Egypt until the ShiI dynasty brought the return of a more orthodox law to Egypt, which eventually brought ShafiIs school to be the dominating school in Egypt, which is where most of the followers of the school are. After the fall of the Malikites in Egypt, the school was narrowly restricted to Maghribis and Spaniards, where their paths would not cross with ShafiIs or Iraqis. While silently flourishing in these areas, Maliks school developed three separate schools within, one of which (Iraqi) was previously followed in Egypt, but later on, the three schools merged. Its important to recognize that the science of jurisprudence, especially the need for it, is a relatively new concept and is very important in religious law. The need wasnt apparent until multiple generations after Muhammad when there was no longer a clear way to decide which transmitters of tradition were reliable, which was necessary to derive laws from evidence. The first scholar to write on this was Shafii. After ShafiI, Hanafite jurists wrote works to verify rules and perfect the technique of jurisprudence. The differences in the opinions of the four schools led to the first debates.

No Child Left Behind Act Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No Child Left Behind Act - Research Paper Example The assessment of the basic skills of the students as well as national achievement standard is the highlight of the act. "No Child Left Behind (NCLB) emphasizes standardized testing to measure improvements in reading, math and the sciences. It consists of four general principles: teacher quality, student testing, scientifically based research and public school choice." (Background: No Child Left Behind). Therefore, the NCLB has been an essential step in elevating the performance of American schools and student with federal oversight and strict penalties for poor performance. The act sets standards by each individual state, rather than a national achievement standard and takes steps in improving the quality of education. According to the educational practitioners, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law has had a sweeping impact on U.S. public school classrooms. "It affects what students are taught, the tests they take, the training of their teachers and the way money is spent on educatio n." (What the No Child Left Behind Law Means for Your Child). In conclusion, the No Child Left Behind Law has been a fundamental development in the educational spectrum of the US and it aims at the overall improvement of the quality of education in the nation.

Budget Control Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Budget Control Methodology - Essay Example Control Centers To build a budgetary control hub together with your business clusters. Usually, responsibility centers are classified into four; investment, revenue, profits and expense. Conventionally, these are characterized by income and cash flow account. Together, these statements have ordinary interconnections, which can be scrutinized with time to achieve equilibrium. The working capital formula derived from the value of current assets minus current liabilities qualifies as a general assessment tool for investors while judging company's basic operational competence. Capital values affixed to any inventory, also known as current assets or money owed to the firm by clients, which is the current liabilities, may not be utilized to settle up a firm’s financial liability. When the flow of working capital is delayed between different cycles, then inefficiency is said to have occurred (Brownell 1985). Forecasting Forecasting is the most decisive element in a budgetary techniqu e. This entails the capacity to chart out a well planned strategy for future prospects. Simply, forecasting is deliberating on potential aspect that may arise in coming days. Every manager is obliged to organize specific drafts, showing objectives and capital requirements. These needs should be assessed against the larger outlook to guarantee compatibility with business standards. A lot of emphasis should be directed towards setting up a responsive budget, which presents proportions of general accounts for relevant sectors. Budgeting should be considered as a device in addition to a control measure (Little et al. 2002). 2. Costing methodologies: While examining costing methods, several methods may be applied to establish expenditure proportionate to administrative obligations. These applications may be classified as follows: Absorption costing: this denotes the guarantee of expenses after they are incurred according to the structure - both fixed and unpredictable costs are apportion ed to cost units while the sum total of overheads is taken up by real activity levels. Absorption costing is defined as total costing owing to the fact that total costs are final amounts assigned to costs. This is also submitted as a standard or time based costing. Still, due to the reality that costs are certified after they have been acquired, and large time-gaps subsist from the point of expenditure to the time of cost citation, it is evident that it does not mitigate cost control. Marginal costing: this system illustrates the theory whereby variable expenses are levied to expenditure units, whereas fixed costs associated with the related duration is settled up wholly versus the input in the given timeframe. The contribution noted marks the variation between sales and the subsidiary cost of sale. Marginal costing can be described as a straight or variable costing.   The technique is a vital tool to the management while deliberating on crucial guidelines, which include pricing, product preference and final choice. Standard costing: this strategy employs standard for costs and returns with a view to management through a variance investigation. Values are set up according to each cost factor on a systematic basis for nonstop future prospects, while actual expenses are weighed up against the same standards. Discrepancies accrued from standards are investigated; logical causes are formed and remedial measures put in place to deter a repeat of wasteful business practices. Differential costing: the technique is mainly concerned with

Introduction to Indigenous Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Introduction to Indigenous Australia - Essay Example The indigenous land rights have gain support from article 1 of the International Bill of Rights. This is the right of people to control their resources and wealth, self determination and maintain their ways of subsistence (Mugambwa, 2003). The Aboriginal land rights movement started out of the equal citizenships and civil rights campaigns, starting from 1920s to 1960s. As the community’s control grew in these civil rights organizations, the fight for the return of the stolen Aboriginal land took a pivotal role in 1960s and early 1970. There were a number of campaigns that shook the Australian community and led to a variety of major developments in the policy. However, funding dependency and the bureaucratization of the Aboriginal services delayed these campaigns early in the 1980s (Edwards, 2001). Australian Aborigines Progressive Association (AAPA) became founded in 1927 by Maynard and Lacey. This was Aboriginal first political party and its formation got stimulated by the re duction in the Aboriginal reserve land, dictatorial practices of Aborigines Board of Protection and a rise in the kidnappings of kids. Maynard declared that the original land owners were the Aboriginal and their rights are above all others. The party has often been regarded as a Christian organization by the Non Aboriginal Australians because of its motto, â€Å"One God, One Aim, and One Destiny† (Lee, 2006). It took about 10 years for success in the campaigns of changing Australian constitution. A referendum became passed in 1967 with more than a 90 percent vote count and became a successful exercise in public education about the Aboriginal, civil rights. The referendum was, however, not about the right to vote, as it became believed, but rather to allow the federal government to provide services and legislate for the Aboriginal people. The federal government power over the states is still a serious issue in the politics of Australia (Edwards, 2001). Meanwhile, a number of t he Aboriginal peoples at Yirkalla, in 1963, gave the Federal Parliament a petition complaining the excision of most of their land to one of the mining companies. They claimed that the land got to be used by the Yirkalla communities for hunting and gathering since time immemorial. The same resistance was also growing in Cape York, a place where the Aurukun and the Mapoon peoples got evicted by the federal government from their land. This was in order to pave the way for aluminum companies. Victoria in 1960 had witnessed a dispute over arranged Lake Tyers closure, under the assimilation policy (Lee, 2006). Laurie Moffat and Doug Nicholls joined the Lake Tyers elders to fight for the community control over the mission. The Victorian government in 1970 handed the Aboriginal people a freehold title to the reserve. Charles Perkins, In 1965 led students in freedom rides around the country, fighting apartheid ways in swimming pools, bars and theatres. In 1966, the people of Gurindji moved o ff the Wave Hill Station over a claim for equal and fair wages from their pastoral company employer, which later turn into a claim for the return of their ancestral land. The Gurindijis gained support both from the Aboriginal and the non Aboriginal organizations, which contributed to the 1960s equal pay cases. The Gurindji claim became partly met 10 years later when the Labor Government gave back some parts of their land. The Larrakia claim

Consciousness and Intentionality of Action Essay -- Philosophy Philoso

Consciousness and Intentionality of Action ABSTRACT: One much discussed issue in contemporary philosophy is the relation between consciousness and intentionality. Philosophers debate whether consciousness and intentionality are somehow ‘connected’; whether we have reason to be more optimistic about an ‘objective,’ ‘scientific’ or ‘third person’ ‘account’ of intentionality than about an analogous account of consciousness. This paper is intended as a limited contribution to that debate. I shall be concerned only with the intentionality of action. Not everything which is true of intentionality of action is true of intentionality of other phenomena, such as beliefs. I shall discuss the question, ‘What is the intentionality of action?’ More specifically, I shall discuss one partial answer to this question: that a necessary condition of an agent performing a certain intentional action is that the agent is conscious of performing that action. This answer i s fairly unpopular in contemporary philosophy. In this paper, I shall try to say something about the ground for the rather wide-spread philosophical resistance to the answer, and I shall also outline the kind of considerations that I think are required to judge whether a wedge can or cannot be driven between consciousness and intentionality of action. One much discussed issue in contemporary philosophy is the relation between consciousness and intentionality. Philosophers debate whether consciousness and intentionality are somehow "connected" (see Searle, chap. 7); whether the one or the other is the "theoretically fundamental" one (see Dennett); and whether we have reason to be more optimistic about an "objective" or "scientific," or "third-person" "account" of intentionality ... ...6) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, Oxford UP. Dennett, Daniel C. (1994) "Dennett, Daniel C" in A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, Samuel Guttenplan, ed., Oxford, Blackwell. Dreyfus, Hubert L. (1991) Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division I, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Kripke, Saul A. (1982) Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard UP. Lycan, William G. (1996) Consciousness and Experience, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. McGinn, Colin (1996) The Character of Mind: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind, 2nd ed., Oxford UP. McGinn, Colin (1991) The Problem of Consciousness, Oxford, Blackwell. Searle, John R. (1992) The Rediscovery of the Mind, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations, 2nd ed, Oxford, Blackwell.

Digitalis Toxicity Report

The accounts of digitalis toxicity due to overdose in 1985 specify 1,015 cases including 584 patients that are below 6 years old and 56 patients aging 6-17 years old. The greater part of these documented toxicity cases (83%) come about without the purpose of overdosing (Kwon, 2006). The prevalence of digitalis toxicity had a rising trend for some time until it was acknowledged in the early 1990’s that reduction in toxicity cases was observed. Among the studies that concluded the decreased cases of digitalis toxicity was the research conducted by Haynes et al.In there study, it was noted that the cases of digitalis toxicity in United States and United Kingdom manifested a decreasing trend in the past two decades. Hospitalizations in relation to digitalis toxicity were notably reduced in United States whereas in United Kingdom the cases of ambulatory digitalis toxicity also lessened. The decreased incidence of digitalis toxicity in the U. S. is correlated to the diminished admin istration of this drug. The dilemma due to digitalis toxicity has significantly reduced in the two above mentioned countries (Haynes, et al, 2008).Though incidence of digitalis toxicity is turning to the decreasing side it is no reason to disregard the threats of toxicity that consumers of this substance are exposed to. Digitalis is drug extracted from the leaves of the plant called Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). The utilization of foxglove as a medicinal plant already exists for centuries. But the popularity of this plant was not that intense until an English botanist and physician named William Withering in the 1700’s pioneered the establishing of digitalis as a cardiac drug.This doctor conducted a detailed study of digitalis. Withering was also responsible for the determination of the most effective preparation of the drug as well as the correct dosages for various heart ailments. This English physician was also responsible for the setting up the standards of when to abort the therapy using digitalis because of its toxic effects (NetIndustries, 2008). The mode of action of digitoxin involves the inhibition of the Na-K ATPase in myocytes to increase heart muscles contractility.The drug attach to the binding sites situated in the extra cytoplasm of the sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphate (Na-K ATPase) pump preventing the active transfer of Na and K across the cell membranes. The resulting high concentrations of sodium and calcium as well as the low amounts of potassium in the intracellular part of the muscle cell promotes the fourth stage myocardial action potential creating a decreased conduction velocity and amplification of ectopic activity.The end result boost in the contractility of heart muscles due to the action of digitalis is beneficial to various heart ailments (Kwon, 2006). This is utilized as a drug therapy for heart problems. This substance is specifically indicated in cases of persistent systolic heart failure symptoms despite the administration of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), and beta blocker; and, cases of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation.The objective of the therapy using digitoxin ranges from 0.5 to 1. 0 ng/mL. The administration of digitoxin is contraindicated in patients that are receiving primary therapy for acute decompensated heart failure stabilization and during cases of sinus or atrioventricular (AV) except for cases of prior pacemaker treatment applied (Kwon, 2006). Medicine administered within the range of its therapeutic dose rarely produce toxicity. The established daily therapeutic dose of digitoxin varies from 0. 0005 mg/kg (for young infants) to 0. 75 mg/kg (for mature individuals).This drug in tablet preparations has the estimated absorption of 70-80% and a bioavailability of 95%. In oral administrations (per os / PO), the action onset of digitoxin transpires after 30-120 minutes whereas in intravenous route action onset to occur requires onl y 5-30 minutes. The threshold of the effect of this drug after oral and intravenous routes is 2-6 hrs and 5-30 minutes respectively. An estimate of 60-80% of the digitoxin intake is excreted by the kidney without structure and properties change(Kwon, 2006). The lethal dose of this drug varies with the age of the patients.Doses above 10 mg per individual even in healthy adults will cause death but doses lower than 5 mg infrequently produces problems such as toxicity. In children, the intake of doses above 0. 3 mg/kg or 4 mg per individual often causes fatality (Kwon, 2006). The population which is highly at risked with the development of digitoxin toxicity are the infants and the old people. The threats of digitalis toxicity include intake of medicines like digitoxin and digoxin; and, digitalis interaction with other drugs like verapamil, amiodarone, and quinidine.Having below normal levels of potassium in the body such as the patients medicated with potassium losing diuretics is als o at risk of the toxic effects of digitalis. People with kidney damage and having little amounts of magnesium are also prone to digitalis toxicity. Caution should be observed in administering digitalis as well as other medicines to patients with kidney damage because the capacity of the body to excrete any drug taken is also diminished along with the kidney problem. Thus, the drug has the tendency to accumulate in the kidney and increasing the possibility of toxicity (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).Occurrence of digitalis toxicity can be due to two mechanisms: the above therapeutic amounts of digitalis in the patient’s body, and the lowering of the patient’s digitalis tolerance. The toxicity can be caused by either or both of the mechanisms. The toxicity of this drug can happen with one exposure to the drug as well as the gradual toxicity. Some patients suffer the effects of digitalis toxicity despite the normal blood levels of this drug because of the existence of other digitalis toxicity risk factors (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).Other disease and metabolic conditions that serve as risk factors of the toxic effects of this drug are: hypoxemia, hypothyroidism, and alkalosis (Kwon, 2006). The mortality rates due to digitalis toxicity vary with the details of the population. The direct consequence of cardiac toxicity in digitalis toxicity result to 3-21% mortality rate. Male individuals are more prone to this drug’s toxicity compared to the females. The young and old people have increased risks to digitalis toxicity than the other age brackets.Ingestion of digitalis medicines of their grandparents is the primary cause of toxicity among children (Kwon, 2006). The symptoms of toxicity due to digitalis include strange changes in vision like color perception problems, blurring of vision, having visual blind spots, and having visual bright light spots; nausea; vomiting; pulse irregularities; appetite loss; palpitations; confusion; genera l swelling; lower urine volume; lowered consciousness; and, breathing difficulty during lying down (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†).The treatment regimen for digitalis toxicities comprise of specific, symptomatic, and supportive therapy phases. The supportive therapy phase for this toxicity case consists of electrolyte imbalance correction, dehydration treatment using IV fluids, and oxygen support equipped with ventilation. It is frequently prescribed by medical practitioners to supplement potassium in cases wherein the patient has potassium levels lower than 4 mmol/L.The recommendation of diuresis induction is not approved due to the tendency to aggravate the electrolyte imbalances and the renal excretion of the drug is not enhanced by this process (Kwon, 2006). The specific therapy phase involves the administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments that are noted to be of significant success in treating severe acute digitalis toxicity. This drug is sort of the antidote for digitalis toxicities as well as other complications in relation to digitalis.Immediate administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody is recommended upon deducing digitalis toxicity. The prompt treatment digoxin immune fab will decrease the morbidity and mortality rates of digitalis toxicities. To contradict arrhythmias that might occur in digitalis toxicity treatment with phynetoin is advised (Kwon, 2006). The recommended method for gastrointestinal cleansing is the utilization of multiple-dose activated charcoal (1gram/kilogram weight of patient/day). Administration of ipecac syrup to induce emesis is contraindicated due to the activation of the vagal tones.Other possible methodologies of eliminating the toxic amounts of digitalis in a patient’s body are gastric lavage, whole-bowel irrigations, and steroid binding resins like colestipol and cholestyramine. These three aforementioned therapeutic regimens though have constraints like the vagal effects and the lack of sub stantial data to support their efficacy in these toxicity cases (Kwon, 2006). Even if the incidence of digitalis toxicity cases have plunged the vigilance regarding this condition should not stop.The drug prescriptions of digitalis for heart problems should be ensured by the medical practitioners to be under the therapeutic dosages. The availability of this drug to children should also be eliminated to prevent the accidental ingestion of this drug. Since digitalis in an important cardiac drug various researches has been conducted involving this medicinal substance. The medical industry should not stop there though; further studies can still be done to improve the value of digitalis as a therapeutic agent without compromising the patient’s safety.

Create Your Own Heirloom Photo Ornament

Holiday ornaments are more than decorations, theyre memories in miniature. Capture the special memories of favorite family members or ancestors by creating your own homemade photo ornament with these step-by-step instructions. Materials: Clear glass ornament (any shape size)Magic Bubble adhesive (or alternative*)Magic Bubble brush (or alternative*)Crystal glitter (very fine), powdered paint pigments (such as Pearl Ex), or shredded Mylar angel hair1/4 decorative ribbon for bow (optional) Note: Magic Bubble products are no longer available in local retail stores, or online. A similar effect can be achieved by using a craft glue such as Mod Podge that dries clear (mix two parts glue to one part water), a spray adhesive, or a clear acrylic paint such as  Ceramcoat. A disposable mascara applicator or even a Q-tip taped onto a thin stick can be substituted for the Magic Bubble brush. Instructions Carefully remove the flange from the top of your glass ornament and rinse the ornament with a solution of bleach and water (this helps prevent mold growth on the finished ornament). Place upside down on paper towels to drain. Let dry thoroughly.Select a treasured family photograph for your photo ornament. Use graphics software, a scanner, and printer, to enhance, resize, and print a copy of the photo on regular printer paper (do NOT use glossy photo paper - it wont conform to the glass ball very well). Alternatively, you can use a photocopier at your local copy shop to make copies. Dont forget to decrease the image size to fit your ornament.Carefully cut around the copied photo, leaving about a 1/4-inch border. If youre using a round ball ornament, make cuts into the edges of the copied photo every 1/4 inch or 1/2 inch, to allow the paper to fit smoothly on the rounded ball. These cuts will not show on the finished ornament.Pour some Magic Bubble adhesive into the ornament, being car eful not to get it on the neck. Tilt the ball to let the adhesive run until it covers the glass where the image will be placed.Roll the copied photo (image side out) into a roll small enough to fit into the ornament and carefully insert. Use the Magic Bubble brush to position the photo against the inside of the ornament and carefully brush over the entire photo until it has smoothly adhered to the glass. If youre unable to obtain the Magic Bubble brush, it looks like a small mascara wand or bottle brush - so feel free to substitute anything similar.If using glitter, pour more Magic Bubble glue into the ornament, and tilt the ornament to cover the inside completely. Pour out any excess. Pour glitter into the ornament and roll the ball until the entire inside of the ornament is covered. If you find youve missed a spot with the Magic Bubble glue, you can use the brush to add more adhesive to that spot. Shake out any excess glitter to avoid clumping.Allow the photo ornament to thoroughl y dry. If you did not use glitter on the ball, you can now add shredded Mylar angel hair, decorative paper shreds, punched paper snowflakes, feathers, or other decorative items to fill the inside of the ball. Once the ornament is completed, carefully put the flange back on, pinching the wires to avoid damaging the ornament opening.Use a glue gun or white glue to attach a decorative ribbon bow around the neck of the ornament if desired. You may also want to attach a paper tag with the names and dates (birth death dates and/or the date the photo was taken) of the individuals in the photograph. Heirloom Photo Ornament Tips: If you plan to use your printer to print the photos, be sure the ink is water fast. Many inkjet printers use water-soluble ink, which will run if used in this project. If you arent sure, then have copies made at your local copy shop.This project works best on flat ornaments. When using round balls, be sure to clip the edges of the photo to help it fit the rounded ball, and make pinpricks in the photo to help eliminate air bubbles. Work slowly and be patient - this can be tricky with larger photos and round ball ornaments.If you make a mistake, tear a photo, etc. you always have the option of starting over. To reuse the ornament, rinse it out thoroughly with chlorine bleach, and let dry. Enjoy your special keepsake ornament! Please note: The Magic Bubble ornament is a patented technique by Anita Adams White which she graciously allowed us to share with you.