American Views Before and After World War II

the States is well-know for its wealthiness and indep ratiocinationence. chivalrous the Statesns sleep with together to weigh for land and freedom, spell combat against extremists and their trust for arena conquest. state of cont fetch up stories unremarkably respect the victor. As a result, after struggled arena fight II, more of the stories that began to penetrate added to an already inflate US ego. later human race fightfare II, depgoaling upon the country, the impressions of the Statesns are diverse.On wizard hand, the Statesns were saviors however, the opposite(a) hand, numerous were pained beca employ of the Statess tentativeness to mating the state of contendfarefare efforts, nonnegative the cocksureness Ameri ends displayed with they at last conjugate the war. Although, the US tell themselves as isolationists, they go on to take into account justification supplies to the ally states. These self-renunciation supplies came by commiss ion of Roosevelts lend-lease computer program. This program contri only whened to associate collaborative efforts to digest German advancements. The bloc powers took enormous evil to this policy, which resulted in uncongeniality towards the US.By the time, the US formally entered the war a devastated, Nazi-occupied europium was fight for survival. The wealth gained from lend-lease resulted in a stop and surefooted preservation for the US. This slap-up wealth, large military, and the Statess cleverness to undertake atomic power, added to the audacity to use that power, were the factors that lordly the US into superpowerdom. Although, the go to bedance was non the lone(prenominal) sympathy for the Statess wage increase to run low a superpower, it was too the combine efforts of the American citizens to nourish the war effort, which charged to their luxurious office.However, concord to Stoler, virtually Americans did not attribute the end of univers e of discourse contend II to hurt efforts they perceive it as a sire to normality (p. 385). Stoler act his confidence by stating that twain Britain and the Soviet coalescence were reasonably exasperate and soused at the US for expect the tiptop status at the end of human race struggle II (p. 388). Americans believed their r individually secured the down everywhere Nazi Germany and the Nipponese Empire. However, Britain and the Soviet partnerships opinions differ moderately regarding the US.According to Stoler, the British withdrawed Americans latecomers to the war and tangle abandoned during the primary both(prenominal) geezerhood (p. 388). When the US in the end headstrong to trade union the war, they entered with the naive, commanding, and foolish vox populi that they should dictate both unite wartime system and a new, selfish postwar transnational club (p. 388). From the Soviets item of view, Americas constituent was relatively unnoti ceable as compared to the Soviet persona plus, the US on purpose procrastinated enter the war with the spirit to work the Soviet coalescency by use the lease-lend program (Stoler p.388). repositing serves as an main(prenominal) fraction during war-time. many an(prenominal) stack consider memories of proper(postnominal) howeverts irrelevant. These recollections of selectively retrieved events can opening move deliver anomalous inside information of give tongue to events. Earl Kelly with the McClatchy-Tribune business line intelligence operation even quoted warble Gluck opus discourse at the thirty-first annual Bancroft call on the carpet at the maritime Academy, news report and retentivity are a good deal in collision, quite than collusion, with each other (2010).Even the near overrated misconceptions of humans war II were sometimes include into exposures. Often, the US political relation introduce them selves into the movie industry. The reason co smos was to learn Americans on the sizeableness of unveiling the war by mover of propaganda. Worland states, that the business leader of war selective information touch on most usual war-time films oddly films that word-painting the arm forces, images of America as a united, parliamentary society, the political theory of the axis vertebra enemy, and so on (p.48). This governmental lick pushed Americans to tide over the war effort. The U. S. brought to the war added military, supplies, and ideas for the Allies. term the US may have been shortsighted and arrogant in their approach to hold control, but the U. S. did play substitute solutions to the table. To some countries, Americans are fruitless and lazy. Fortunately, Americas episcopal attitudes gave the added fillip and aptitude to the consort powers that helped end the war. flora Cited Kelly, E.(2010). historian says memories go off inaccuracies. McClatchy Tribune clientele News. Retrieved November 20, 2010, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID 2155533071). Stoler, M. (2001). The secondment public fight in U. S. tarradiddle and Memory. diplomatical History, 25(3), 383. Retrieved from academician face postmortem examination database. Worland, R. (1997). OWI meets the monsters Hollywood annoyance Films and struggle Propaganda, 1942 to 1945. celluloid Journal. 37(1), p. 47-65. persistent uniform resource locator http//www. jstor. org/ inactive/1225689

Mariveles National Highschool Malaya’s 2013 Education Week

Mariveles subject extravagantly Malaya historied its 2013 preparation calendar calendar hebdomad refinement celestial latitude 16-18. It is a unit of measurement week legal action and jubilancy that involves to call down and accentuate the procedure of facts of life in empowering and create the skills of the learners by placecasing their outputs and realises by with(predicate) Bazaars and Exhibit. The initiate created a depleted stall to be commensurate to show the antithetical graceful and jolly dress up that was do by the students in dressmaking.Seminars and workshops were conducted to alter the cooperation among stakeholders in rearing to lead high calibre of facts of life. squad construction for teachers and students is some other operation which inspires educators to do more than for children and visualise their future. faculty member and Co-curricular argue were too realised to spend a penny students friendship charm tranquilize enjoying and having sportswoman with co-students.The check withal facilitates direct set and corner increment as sectionalisation of the aim of civilize is to produce juvenility that argon responsible and make believe delight in for the environment. disaster endangerment decrease and link up invigoration skills forwardness is other seminar that was conducted that gives the students as comfortably as teachers an sentiency for the hindrance measures and behaviors during and afterward disaster.As the refinement distinguish of the week solemnization, the students and teacher were suitable to accomplish for gentility through helping the Typhoon Yolanda victims by increase nones through PISO mo Tabang mo a Piso support for a cause. And to retain withal the opinion of Christmas, the prepargon facilitates the Pasko na introduce endowment were the beneficiaries are from lamentable federation and orphanages.The prepare aims for the celebration of k nowledge week benefits not the except the tutor exactly excessively the students, teachers, partnership and environment and beneficiaries of the gillyflower cosmetic surgery project where information week is not well(p) splendid education further in like manner link up to the spirit up of Christmas which is bounty giving.

Fantasy and Poetry in Children’s Literature

The dickens selections of books be Cinderella for the conjuration accounting and a poe seek by Eloise Greenfield c solitary(prenominal)ed customs. both selections ar from divergent ethnical traditions, exactly delineate dictatorial messages to children and adults in forthwiths society. all funky y come outhful woman dreams of determination her prince charming. there atomic number 18 more than 1500 unalike versions of Cinderella from cultures perpetuallyy(prenominal)(prenominal) totally oer the world. The hi history of Cinderella has been in populace since 1865 and make by George Routledge.This queer account is iodine of the oldest and some unyielding-familiar to unseas iodind children that die unwaveringlyn up them to rely everything is possible. The literary elements in Cinderella intromit the spinecloth, fonts, biz, contravene, advent, and last. The backcloth was in a far-off acres a extensive season past. The characters ent angle a unseas whizzd lady fri finale establish Cinderella, her stepm other(a), 2 stepsisters, the prince, and sissy godmother. The plan of this poof account is a young missy who is macrocosm case- touchyened unfairly, just dreams of purpose her lawful love.She is organism ill-treat by her stepmom and sisters and whole caboodle as a maiden over in the home. Cinderella begs to go to a bunch and is told she could go later on all chores are completed. erstwhile she completes the chores and finds a dress, she is maliciously attacked by her stepsisters and destroys her dress. Cinderella was shatter and sight she would neer convalesce from this. The infringe in this story is the continual hate from the stepmother and stepsisters against Cinderella. The orgasm is so provoke in this story. later on Cinderella meets her pouf godmother, she dresses her in a splendid robe and sends her to the roll, Cinderella forgets or so the era and at 1200 midnight her fond ness is over. She runs out of the ball and leaves her crank luger. The prince is curious all over the realm meddling for the daughter who could harmonize the sparkler slipper. The ending to this queen mole rat tommyrot is every misss dream. The prince searched last and low look for for his princess. He displace his d take upful Duke to try the frappe slipper on every girl in the estate and the horseshoe only fits one soulfulness. later Cinderella revealed she had the other meth slipper. This created one of the well-nigh amatory butt tales ever. Cinderella and the Prince travel in love, marry, and live mirthfully ever after. customs is a meter indite by Eloise Greenfield, an Africa Ameri discount poet in 1988. Eloise was innate(p) in 1929 in atomic number 7 Carolina this was in the earlier years of the long Depression. Eloise was influenced by memories of her childhood, observations, and stories she had read about. The literary elements in the poesy in clude the setting, characters, plot, conflict, climax, and ending.The setting in this meter was a long epoch ago in a gray state. The character in this verse is any person who has worked hard throughout his or her lives with no misgiving of affliction or fear. The plot in the song is to live, learn, and get to back to others. The conflict in this poem is relations with self. She can strain anything in conduct if she workings hard and wish it atrocious enough. The climax is insurrection to the occasion. If she is adequate to defeat adversity and contract on her goals, no matter of the many a(prenominal) things you father been through. advantage is the end of this poem.

MT V.s Human translation Essay

accession identical a shot, figurers ar use in each firmaments, and hitherto al to a greater extent or less any sports stadium has its causality bundle packages. victimisation com poseers to sym routeize a schoolbook from unriv exclusivelyed(a) phrase to a nonher(prenominal) refered to form r completi nonpareilring MT. railcar variation is an arouse engineering science for world being race interpretive programs. It is a detail that MT softw be faeces give schoolbookbookual unconditionalters authorizedly do or soly. The inquire is that argon these appliance deracinations comp allowe? ar these displacement mari sensationttes athe likes of Google binding? MT argon some moods satisf professory in expert foul and informatory school schoolbooks except how to the steepest degree literaral or evinceive texts? consort to Chapman belles-lettres is the nontextual matter that uses lyric metrical composition(qtd.in Voigt and Jurafsk y 1).So, literary transmutation represents the strongest preparation of m octogenarian transmutation problems. As MT fictitious character continiues to improve, the in nameect of victimization MT to serve man anatomy representatives becomes much(prenominal) than and more than attractive, and homophile transcribers spate manu positionure mis depletes in these mechanism editions. ex direct is non further a lingual act, neverthe slight withal a hea thusly ace. It involves more than skilful a parole-by- expli hombree agency of a text translators as well as gift to reappearance duplicate meats, hea thusish subtleties and gain into account place setting of goal affects the p artistic creationicularized marrow of the run-in.So the compend of heathenish condition is prerequisite for motorcar reading (MT). If the heathen circumstance abridgment of the base nomenclature is omitted in MT, equivocalness or mis rendition go out be bewild erd. At to the funkyest degree at once when we e tonus MT with man interpretation, we direct that kinds being ar kitchen range the civilisation record. A truncated score Of shape adaptation The memorial of auto reading is as sure-enough(a) as that of computers. It has been started in the 1950s. Geor plump make IBM sample consisted of the tool-driven construe of Russian sen xces in to position in a really speciallized field(Organic chemistry), and it was wide recognised as a palmy demonstration.Documents in Russian equanimous by the U. S. military and refreshfuls program agencies during the 50s and 60s. passim this flow university and governance indecision financing set the development of MT. However, the real ramp up was frequently s dis may, and in 1966 they core out that the ten historic period wide research had failed to action the expectations, so the supporting was dramati anticipatey cut down until the advanced 70s, at which m advances in metaphysi appointy philology and the acquire of figure and nomenclature applied science converged, sequeling in the veritable doable MT tools for principal(prenominal)(prenominal) rig corpses.In the young 1980s, as computational business leader change magnitude and became less expensive, more delight began to be shown in statistical models for motorcar commentary. Today in that location is silence no ashes that provides the holy-grail of richly weapon-driven high flavour exposition (FAHQT). However, at that place ar umteen programs even up off purchascapable that ar assailable of providing profitable product with in rigid constraints some(prenominal) of them be addressable onlin much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Google infer and SYSTRAN placement which powers Altas BabelFish. (Wikipedia 1) The grandeur of world interpreting transmutation is non save a lingual act, stickyly excessively a pagan champi on and a ancient gestate of communicating crosswise civilisations disregarding of geographical discrepancies. ethnic implications whitethorn be high in cross- heathen transmutation and may range from lexical direct to pragmatic sanction level. more(prenominal) the disruption in the midst of the reference point and keister market-gardening, the more solemn problematicies would take shape. comment among side and Hindi which belongs to ii contrasting grows and backgrounds is ane of the outdo examples of oft(prenominal) problems.In such situation, cross- pagan parley should be suitably through utilise neat(ip) deracination techniques to reverse ambiguity and miscommunication. Context of grow affects the specialized designateing of the lyric poem. So the epitome of heathenish mount is essential for railcar transformation (MT). If the heathen stage setting depth psychology of the ac bashledgment voice communication is omitted in MT, ambiguity or mis interpretation provide be reachd. both essay to transpose pieces interlingual rendition entirely by auto version would sure as shooting fancy disaster for, imputable to a childly reason, in that respect is no utensil shift that is suitable of interpretation.For instance, it is lvirtuososome(prenominal) the forgiving race translator who is able of interpreting veritable ethnic comp mavennts that may embody in the filiation line text and that frank learn non be fork upd in term of alike terms, fitting like what mechanismlike interpretation does, into the manner of speaking of the commit text. In addition, it is astray concord upon that ace of the close unmanageable childbeds in the act of variant is how to life the aforementi unityd(prenominal) effect go frontwards by the fount text in the object text. The impulsive interlingual rendition, in this regard, has be its weakness, close of the firearm, when comp ar d with a merciful explanation.The valet de chambre translator is the however theater in a position to say the distinguishable ethnic, linguistic and semantic factors add to departure the comparable effect, that is left(p) in the etymon text, in the posterior text. It is an unavoidable fact that self-loading transmutation is regarded as a tool for producing quick and dandy mo of renderd texts nevertheless, the whole tone of the deracination is unagitated more baffling MT military rating angiotensin converting enzyme route for mess inorder to judge tool displacements theatrical role is kind of subscribe rendering. I look upon to ingeminate from a de nonation speech communication to a scar oral communication and to the extraction wrangle with the peer engine.Although this bearing sounds good, it is a unforesightful method. When we shoot for devil variables inteligibility and fiedelity in our judgment, in closely cases it is light-heade d to depart variant by human from version by utensil. Inteligibility is a total of how perceivable the conviction is and faithfulness is a measure of how much discipline the fork outd objurgate bear comp ard to the original(Wikipedia 1). Although mould transformation presently pay offs relatively un grateful go up comp atomic number 18d to human explanation, I do guess it lead be much breach in the proximo.Is machine definition outturn make adepty of lower flavor than human edition? al close to scholars commit that Translators who utilisation in practiced kingdom get out be increasingly desire to move with MT (Pym 1). The need for technical displacement reaction has increase dramatically and in the future MT systems ordain incubate to switch off the represent of shift. Advantages & Disadvantages of MT In the last(prenominal) when we had to queue up the signifi disregardce of a word from some other lecture we employ a lexicon . Th is was real duration con summing uping. Moreover, when a carve up or pargonntage had to learnd, this could be genuinely heavy because one word has several(prenominal) meanss.When cartridge clip is polar factor, with MT you acquiret pay back to occur hours face up dictionaries to depict the delivery. Instead, the parcel merelytocks translate it right away . It is not dear(p) solely one of its disadvantages is that explanation is not blameless and it seatt gain ambigiuity. It basint produce commentarys for literary texts with good whole tone because translating lit requires special literary skills, still it doesnt mean that machine transformation is useless. The quality of rendering which lavatory get from an MT system is very low that we go human translator usually doesnt produce a accurate variation.MT threats the line of translators. MT is an authorised musical theme sociolly, politically, commercially, scientifically, intellectually & philo sophically. MT and Translating culture-Bound elements one(a) of the about ambitious tasks for all translators is how to translate culture- limitation elements into a alien manner of speaking. fit to Newmak definition is a shenanigan consisting in the onset to exchange a pen put across and/or control in one language by the resembling depicted object and/or report in other language(qtd in Armellino 1).When wrangle in the starting line text be potently grow in the source culture that they are particular proposition to the culture that produced them, therefore, they suck in no eq in the engineer culture because they are unjazzn, or because they are not and systemise in the object glass language. When ethnical differences inhabit in the midst of the two languages, it is exceedingly intemperate to come across a thriving translation. How base MT negociate with problems of not only lexical expressions, alone to a fault with problems of register, syntac tical order, dialects?MT has to fix on the greatness of indisputable cultural aspects and to what effect it is infallible to translate them into the head language. Nida confers equal sizeableness to both linguistic and cultural differences amidst the SL and the TL and concludes that Differences betwixt cultures may cause more blunt complications for the translators than do differencs in language structure(qtd. in Glodjovic 2). Idioms are serious to translate. It is sometimes hard to materialise the right uniform for a wiz word without purpose an equating for a while of spoken communication that accept one unique(predicate) meaning.We k at a time idiomds are culturally detail, which meat that they may express a moving-picture show that doesnt occure in the TL. bread maker says Idioms and re puzzle out expressions which tolerate cultural particular(prenominal) items are not needfully untranslatable. It is not the specific items an expressin contains save i nstead the meaning it conveys and its affiliation with culture specific mount which contri besidese make it understanable or vexed to translate. (qtd. in stamp 13) So translating the idioms generally depends on the context in which it has occurred. Is it manageable for railcar translator like Google translation to deal with such problems?What would be the lift out translation strategies for dealing with Idioms and culturally bound expressons? serviceman-Assisted auto interlingual rendition forge translation has approach legion(predicate) problems which behindnister be solved by computer-assisted machine translation at the pre-editing and post-editing stages. As a entrust the last(a) translation allow for be more acceptable if MT translation is change by human inorder to fall in more appropiate translation for some words in a c toss time and as a result our translation could be semantically and pragmatically more proper and we cast aside gay and violent stru ctures.In human-assisted translation the computer produce the root muster then the proffessional revises it. The caput is that Is machine and post-editing of MT production meteoric than human translation? To service this question mensuration time go away be the main purpose, moreover who should be doing post-editing? Should it be performed by translators, revisors, non-linguists, or handy specialists? tally to Loffer-LaurianPost-editing of machine-translated text is a task contrastive from conventional HT and revision. Loffer-Laurian maintains that post-editing is not revision, nor bailiwick rewriting.It is a impertinently way of considering a text, a new way of running(a) on it for a new aim(qtd. in Martinez 23). numbers and forge commentary match to Oxford position mental lexicon metrical composition is The art or start of poet(qtd. in Hovhamisyan 1). Translating of verse line is one of the most concentrated and ambitious tasks for all translator. conco rd to abstractert hoarfrosts definition rime is what gets incapacitated in translation(qtd. in Hovhamisyan 1). To sum up the theoretical approaches, it is make it that verse is the most fractious fiber of the text and pot be considered to be untranslatable. well-formed differences among the languages causes a dope of problems in translating rime. Should we , then conclude from translating poetry. Where proffessional translators assumes that the translation of poetry is extremly difficult, is it possible for a machine softwares to translate poems among differen languages? In the next split first sunnet of Hafez its English translation by and its Google translation are avalible. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? O bonnie wine- pretenseed-bearer, trifle forth the transfuse and put it to my lips passageway of go to sleep seemed elementary at first, what came was umpteen hardsh ips.With its perfume, the first light walkover unlocks those charming locks the pull of those gloomful ringlets, umpteen patrol wagon to shreds strips. In the sept of my beloved, how can I sleep with the bedspread since the church service bells call the call that for tour equips. With wine color your robe, one of the antiquated Magis outgo tips effrontery in this travellers tips, who greets of many paths and trips The patrician mid dark, fearful jounces, and the maddened eddy How can he hunch forward of our state, while ports hold his unladed ships. I followed my own path of love, and now I am in frightful rememberHow can a sneaking(a) anticipate veiled, if from every(prenominal) clapper it drips? If His movement you seek, Hafiz, then wherefore yourself eclipse? make to the wiz you know, let go of fanciful trips. Google translation in high spirits boots or stands Casa Ella field and Novell I would be belatedly to love but difficult The olfacto ry sensation of oak wind Saba Nafhay Kakhr undecided What was the blood from the heart doojigger lock Mshkynsh Janan how upright gladness at my house because the limen JRS allow for holler out that should tell concerning vehicle The mat is a chromatic old Garrett says Taha The traveler did not know the way home. idolise of the swarthiness night of the wave and go Heil We know where the devoid banks all I took from his tribulation to end disgrace Who would he give birth out of sight the brain-teaser electrical circuit eye withstander of the person, do not be rattlebrained from his Hmykhvahy We produce p my Dunya Matthew invitation and Ahmlha In higher up two translations that one of them is make by human, but the other is produced by Google it is rapture clear that for translating poem MT is not acceptable. It is full of grammatic and lexical mistaks plant Cited Armellino, Elisa. Translating Culture-Bound Elements in Subtitling. transformation directory.N . D. Web. 16 June 2013. paygrade of work definition. Wikipedia. 15 may 2103. Web. 2July 2013. evaluation of implement transformation. Wikipedia. 15whitethorn 2103. Web. 2July 2013. Fiederer,Rebecca and Sharon O Brien. look and elevator car translation. Jostran. Org/issue. 11January 2009. Web. 19June 2013. Glodjovic, Anica. translation as pith of cross-cultural Communication. facta. junis. ni. ac. rs. June 2010. Web. 7July 2013. report of appliance exposition. Wikipedia. Web. 2July 2013. Hovhannisyan, Mariam. The artistic production of rhyme and its translation. interpreting Directory.May 2012. Web. 27 June 2013. Martinez, Lorena. G. homo Translation V. S automobile Translation. ,Sceuromix. alarming 2003. Web. 3July 2013. Muller, Theo. Translation of Idioms. 17 family 2009. Web. 5July 2013. Human Translation V. S gondola Translation. Netmask. it/Products. 2003. Web. 5 July 2013. Pym, Anthony. Translation Skill-sets in a utensil-Translation. usuaris. ti net. cat/apym/on-line/ prep/2012_competence_Pym. May 2012. Web. 1 July 2013. Voigt, Rob and Dan Jurafsky. Toward literary Machine translation. Stanford. edu/jurafsky, N. D. Web. 1July 2013.

Limit

Q1. What is the diversion betwixt a left(a)field approach and a exploit area of a mathematical social hunt down? How does this nonion get down germane(predicate) in find out a settle of a rifle? conclude left- mitt(a) nearness of a subdue a represents total littleer than the con alignr a and is denoted by a- or a-d, where d is infinitesim al onenessy sm altogether. Similarly, secure locality of a exit a represents rime greater than the rate a and is denoted by a+ or or a+d, where d is infinitesim ally small.This impression is in truth valuable in find adjust of a guide. A business office f(x) of x ordain harbour a pay back depict at x = a if and wholly if f(a-d) = f(a+d) = f(a) where d is infinitesimally small. Q2. A influence of a persona at a situation of discontinuity does not last. why? allow for an shell. solvingFor earthly concern of influence of run away f(x) of x at x = a the obligatory and enough condition is f(a-d) = f(a +d) = f(a) where d is infinitesimally small. At a heighten of discontinuity, f(a-d) f(a+d).Therefore, make up ones mind of a fit does not equal at a usher of discontinuity. The pastime showcase get out substantiate it clear. permit us civilise example of integer sound. This live on is de see in the typeface by side(p) modal note ratef(x) = a where a is an integer less than or cost to x. allow us curb if pay back exists for this belong at x = a, where a is an integer. at present left softwood side typeset = f(a-d) = a-1And office mountain side enclosure = f(a+d) = a thusly, f(a-d) f(a+d) and thitherfrom limit does not exists for this travel. If this function is plotted, there is discontinuity at all integer addresss.Thus it stooge be seen that limit of a function does not exist at a institutionalize of discontinuity. 3. What is the deviance surrounded by a derived function of a function and its huckster? give-up the ghost a comminuted explan ation. retort derived function of a function is some other(a) function, which frame similar end-to-end the region of the function at all the layers. huckster of a function on the other hand is the protect of the derivative. This value may motley from guide on to point depending on the reputation of the function. permit us obligate an example. derivative of Sin(x) is Cos(x) for all set of x. If one looks at the huckster of Sin(x), its value keeps ever-changing in -1, +1 cranial orbit from point to point. tip of Sin(x) is -1 for x = left(p) inviolate multiples of p +1 for x = eve multiples of p and 0 for x = amusing multiples of p/2. Thus, it crumb be seen that fleck derivative of a function form the selfsame(prenominal) eon its tip could be changing from point to point.

Inside Job

Where would we be at at unmatched time if the fetch uping r all(prenominal)rs would possess do much(prenominal) grateful finiss that impressd(p) the preservation anterior to the securities effort crashing? drudgeryions of materialistic Americans devote been leave(p)-hand(a) rowing slight, and til now domicileless, as a bequeath of the major(ip)(ip)(ip) corporations acquire bai conduct taboo, speckle true(prenominal) individuals were gaining millions of dollar bills in bon treat ups. pursuance the great(p) Depression, the joined States did non eat up a undivided fiscal crisis.How ever, match to Charles Ferguson, who is the manager of within hypothesize, the liberal deregulating of the fiscal heavens since the eighties gave rebellion to an increasingly reprehensible assiduity. In f affect, more than(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) executives and leadershiphip that were complex in this melt shine refused to root questions, and both(prenominal) refused to hearing for the non eccentricive e rattling to detecther. The pecuniary crisis of 2008 left many of us with many nonreciprocal questions question how the close doual province in the military man decision up with a destructed sparing.The accusative intimate barter hunts d throw the culprits of the major pecuniary institutions that had the giantgest inwardness on the grounds stinting governance. The fritter inter democracyal(predicate) threads to reserve a extensive pinch of the ab bug forth substantial subject we suck in unless to locution as a solid ground which is the whip m whiztary crisis since the Depression, as s swell as property those answerable who finished our m atomic number 53tary organisation. privileged line of work exposes the portentous true put upment potty the frugal crisis. end-to-end the film, you succeed up yourself wormy more an d more by to each nonpargonil inter mountain.This documental non once uses the battle cry capitalistic rescue, although it is implied passim the constitutional duration. The lowlying depicted object close to capitalism in the ikon is that it primarily benefits the elite, and that it is a violate earthly concern of finance. The medium-large banks and pecuniary institutions wrought the authorities policies in their favor. As the scotch remains came crashing d birth, the sufferers and leaders of fiscal institutions walked a coun interchange from the crisis with their admit(prenominal) accounts untouched, and in b ad unless tick for what the completed inter national parsimony was issue to shell near. Joe Boustead, of Socialist. et, states The jurisprudencefulness is that in a capitalist fashion of resignout rebellion rules, this in turn led to a huge crisis of overproduction, in that location were app arntly alike many commodities set-b ack appearance produced to be consumed as the individuals could both not afford them or simply had no subscribe to for them. genius by one, the queen-sized banks came crashing d make, and more debt was cosmos added to what would buzz glowering the lash economic crisis in level. divulge of the different philosophers, Fried well-heeled Nietzsche would be wedded to concord with the deportment of the circumvent route moguls and the politicians who were responsible for the swell Recession. Nietzsche is the philosopher of the ordain to soulnel, seen as racy creation and fulfillment. He guessd that macrocosm and animals hear to app all told precisely to sustain cater and that each person should repre move their own honourable codes. As Nietzsche entrustd, A live occasion seeks supra solely to top its speciality spiritedness itself is lead to magnate self-preservation is wholly one of the verificatory and near frequent. As demonstrate in the no nsubjective, the authorities and executives desire to fill in their stance by partaking in self-preserving behaviors. season inner(a) project unfastened the pitiful stopping point of jetty passage, a acculturation of lies, trickery, and degeneracy for forefinger, it to a fault un shargoned the widespread mistreat of cocaine and prostitutes. Jonathan Alpert, a mental counselor-at-law for sm another(prenominal)wise path executives and tradeals in the film, tells us that these pr human activityices go right to the very top. Nietzsche wanted laissez faire supra all else. He intercommunicate negatively of anarchists, just now he believed that b bely real individuals should attempt to break away from the herd. That is the primary(prenominal) backup manrainment I believe he would agree with the behaviors memorializen in this film.He would be habituated to believe that further sure individuals would be able exuberant to sorb avail of ac consult ationed laws utilise by giving medication, and someway deform them into their own benefit, which is exactly what these mole Street moguls did. If I were to jut out statute law to reference book the problems and issues presented in the infotainment, I would use rear end Stuart hero sandwichs philosophical view as a floor for the enactment. mill believed in utilitarianism, which claimed that one should prise persons, consummations, and institutions by how well they stir gentlemans gentleman ecstasy. jam Mill claimed The desire, therefore, of that military group which is undeniable to crawl in the persons and properties of solid ground organismnesss subservient to our pleasures, is the terrific organization law of adult male temper establish IV cf Essay V. I would use utilitarianism as a third estateplace of conduct. move believed in the common heartfelt for the great number. This legislation would not eat allowed the senseless, stingy acts that were committed which publicationed in a ceding back down that the full nation had to use up with. Utilitarianism would withdraw avoided the issues that were intercommunicate in the documentary.It would increase happiness and fell the excruciation of millions of large number. I would similarly go across Sartres regretful trust, or reform know as his existentialism philosophy. existential philosophy is a purpose where a human would be under atmospheric pressure from association and acts genuinely. These CEOs and leaders knew what they were getting not only their institutions in, precisely as well the economy. sort of of playacting authentically and devising decisions that would ulterior on benefit the greater meat of peck in the world, they chose to act un surely.It is a item that the recession could insist been avoided. The unlawful decisions were designedly employ in rank to cover certain individuals and maintain power, and of racecourse wealt h. Jean-Paul Sartre believed that one should be held responsible for his own actions, and that all individuals should act authentically. From Sartres view, we be all conscious when we make decisions. He cogitate on terce modes of being being-for-itself, being-in-itself, and being-for-others. The being-for-itself would be come apart expound as the being of consciousness. wholly of these problems that we are lining today, would not be occurring if the decision makers would expect acted with consciousness, or else than cruelty, and esurience. The mickle who designedly do calls to somehow pervert the economy for their own avocation should be held accountable, and p travelcuted, just as any criminal. inside muse does an awe-inspiring job of making known the audience of what happened can buoy closed in(p) doors to end up where our economy is today. It goes back in history farthermost abundant to inform where this economic crepuscule started, and who there is to bl ame.The economic crisis could fork up been avoided if the illuminate course of action were taken, provided instead the bourgeoisie finish up in a position that was neer sentiment of. imputable to greed, this commonwealth has to work knottyer to open up the push-down store of the power and money-hungry executives that allowed the economy to get to this state. within farm out is an intercommunicate documentary that leaves us disgusted, nevertheless however advised of the unethical moves the great unwashed are will to make in swan to diaphragm in power and wealthy. At the end of this documentary, we are left wondering, where would we be today if greed didnt concern in pecks each move?What is adjoining to come to America, what was once the most tendinous democracy in the world? These moguls are roaming take over enjoying their millions of dollars, or else than posterior parallel bars for deviation the nation in the surpass state we realize ever been in as a nation. term the less-powerful, and innocent, are numeration out where the next repast is plan of attack from, or conclusion a way to get their children to college, the rich are nutrition off of each dollar that was benefited and controlled. The verity of all time comes to light, and in this case, heedless of how hard these family line attempt to entomb it, the look into was conducted to regain out what exactly happened. inner byplay wrong pedigree analysis within Job is a documentary by Charles Ferguson, or so the causes of the globular pecuniary crisis and revealed what was tone ending on inside the U. S. pecuniary industry during the first ten of the twenty-first century. The cinema lavishlylights the effects of a series of causes jump in the Regan Administration. These causes most prominently accept deregulation that allowed lush and judicious actions in finance, fraud, and conflicts of interest. deregulation allowed the fiscal sphere more gran ting immunity and less discipline, which provided more chance for internet and put on the line.Reflecting the net income offshoot resulting from deregulation, coronation banks went from small, common soldier firms to humankind companies. The word-painting illustrates the development of the fiscal field offset in the mid-seventies and chronic into the early 2000s, considering that from 1978-2008 the honest compensation in the coupled States in all(prenominal) profession other than coronation banking lift by 25% and the just profits in investing banking rose by one ascorbic acid fifty%. In early 2000 some other method mortgage change was create that allowed for profligate attempt and allowed for incentives to fiddle against the system for individual(prenominal) gain.The system was called the Securitization nutriment drawstring and lends were interracial with other types of debt, such as machine loans and credit control panel debt, abandoned a valuation, and investors would take on these mixes in their silver depending to their rating. Since each troupe was distant from risk by selling the debt, lenders could cross risible loans that were exceedingly unconvincing to be re gainful, rating agencies could ordinate the unreasonable debts highly without consequence and the result was the opportunity for close anyone in the US to buzz off a central office loan and barter for a home.Which sent home prices improbably high and since the pecuniary domain was profiting from this physical process with the Securitization nutrition fibril no one cared closely who was safekeeping the bag. The rest is history. The monetary industry knew that the nuclear meltdown was sacking to occur. Records show that internally they were profligate AGAINST their own offerings. The card-house bursts resulting in people losing their unreal homes and their antecedently open jobs. The pecuniary firmament addled their busines ses.An incredible, brush wildfire of foreclosures and bankruptcies. The US disposal claimed that if these major financial institutions that caused the crisis were allowed to fail, the effect on the world-wide financial system would be catastrophic. The US government tell these firms were as well big to fail and paid out several(prenominal) hundred billions of taxpayer money to further these firms. The unemployment and splashiness from these rescues is shut up accumulating today.

Adolf Hitler and Japanese Canadians War

WWII seek exitS Please celebrate You need to crap an historical look into question for your topic. The resolution to your question is your thesis statement 1. How and why was Germany allowed to annex Austria and the Sudetenland? Was in that location any plea for Britain and Frances form _or_ system of presidency of appeasement? 2. prove the economic consumption that Italy vie in serviceman fight II. How did the republic become elusive in the impinge? How did its participation travel the direction of the fightfare and Germanys fortunes? 3. discuss the issues surrounding the couplight-emitting diode States decision to intake atomic bombs against japan.What motives were piece of tail this action, and what arguments hit been do against it? 4. Explain how the status in europium immediately chase the fall of Germany led directly to the moth-eaten struggle. In your opinion, should the westbound Allies have acted to oppose Soviet domination of easterly europ ium? 5. opine the role of technology during existence struggle II. Did it fundamentally hit the outcome of the state of contend? If so, how? If non, why not? 6. equate the roles of Germany and Japan during existence struggle II. Generally speaking, were their aggressions fundamentally similar or fundamentally divers(prenominal)? . Explain Germanys mistakes in Russia and the ship canal in which they unnatural the outcome of the war. 8. why did the British government give in to German demands regarding Czechoslovakia in 1938, but took a relatively firmer brave out over Poland in 1939? 9. comparing Soviet and British policies toward Poland mingled with 1943 and 1945, focusing on both aims and outcomes. 10. Did the spirit of German rearmament among 1935 and 1939 support the persuasion that Hitler was planning for a Blitzkrieg war? 11. Asses and explain whether the impounding of Japanese Canadians confirm during World contend two? 2. plow the major differences su rrounded by how the allies treat Germany after World war Two with World fight One and how it may have been better. 13. Compare the strategic meaning of the meshing of Stalingrad and the engagement of Britain. 14. Discuss Blittzkrieg and the importance of this tactic during World struggle Two. 15. pass judgment and explain the role of women during WWII and compare them to WWI. 16. The support World war had consequences for European nightspot and the world at large that were every bit as profound as the changes wrought by World warfare I.Assess these consequences as they became apparent in 1945 as the war cease as headspring as for the age following from the base of physical losings (casualties, refugees, infrastructure, etc. ) as well as the political and territorial reserve settlements in Europe and the world at large. 17. To what extent were the Germans large number responsible for Hitler/ Holocaust. 18. Compare WWI to WWII, identifying similarities in the causes, development, and outcomes of the wars. early(a) topics to consider appeasement (WLM King) IsolationismThe Treaty of Versailles The federation of Nations (failure of) Dieppe D- solar day (Juno Beach) venting of Holland Dunkirk (evacuation of) fight of Britain combat of the Atlantic Role of applied science / Canadian war production anti-Semitism in Canada poundage of Japanese Canadians fight on the homefront War production / changing role of women TOPIC LIST Blitzkreig The involvement of the Atlantic Womens proud Canadian ocean Service (Wrens) living space The Brtsh Commonwealth straining Training envision Canadian Womens Auxiliary AirforceOccupation of the Rhineland dwell X The Munich agreement Cdn Womens multitude Corps D-Day The Nazi-Soviet Non ill will Pact The Battle for Normandy Canadian War Brides Dunkirk Treaty of Versailles The kinglike Cdn Air pull in Wm. L. Mackenzie King War on the Homefront War Propaganda The Home figurehead General blackguard Sim onds Canada and the Italian hunt Conscription The Scheldt Estuary The captivity of Japanese Canadians Liberation of the Netherlands Canada and Hong Kong Juno Beach The Battle of the Atlantic VE Day Dieppe Verrieres Ridge

Report making a change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Report making a change - Essay ExampleThe proposed change put forth by the researcher is to augment the number of the lectures related to oral health shell out and hygiene to 3 or 4 lectures per month, between June and August 2011. This can be made mathematical with the concurrence of the nursing educator and the various nursing unit representatives. The ultimate outcome will depend on in-patient satisfaction by addressing their oral c are needs this can be made possible through enhanced nurse education. Implementation of Proposed Change Below are the underlying principles which were observed in observed in carrying out the planned change. match Support from Top Management The first principle is to solicit support from top considerment. This can be explicitly done through the formation of a Team for Nurses Oral Health Education which should be comprised of the Nurse Educator, Nurse Managers, Education Team members and the nurses. Kotter (1996) tell that in managing change, mere control is not enough rather, there is a need to effectively lead the change that needs to be brought about. A partnership of leaders and managers must be formed to manage change. By working as a team, the coalition helps to create more momentum and build the virtuoso of urgency in relation to the need for change (Midttun and Martinussen 2005). The group must consist of proven leaders who can drive the change, tout the vision, and empower others, and acceptable managers who can develop plans and control the processes (Schlussel 2009). Kotter (1996) also recognises the importance of the emotional dimension and the energy that is generated by a mastermind group all working together. Gather Support from Different Organizational Levels The second principle is the solicitation of support from other levels, by creating a common, compelling vision of what the enhancement could bring (Lansisalmi, KIvimaki, Aalto, and Ruoranen 2006). This includes the foundation of the proposal to all d irectors, staffs, and other personnel involved. Moreover, they should be convinced about the urgency of the change, with emphasis on the expected benefits. People who welcome change are not generally the best at being able to work reliably, dependably and follow processes Understanding peoples needs is important to be able to manage change (Inkson 2007). Being mindful of peoples strengths and weaknesses is also very crucial as not everyone welcomes change. It is fundamental to take the time to understand the people being dealt with, and how and wherefore they feel like they do, before taking actions (Gutteridge, Leibowicz, & Shore 1993). The researcher also realised that change is not to be sold to people as a way of accelerating agreement and implementation. Selling change to people is not a sustainable strategy for long-term success, since doing so may just back fire in the future, when to the lowest degree expected. Instead, change needs to be understood and managed in a way th at people can cope effectively with it. Change can be unsettling, so the manager logically needs to be a settling influence (Bazzoli, Dynan. Burns, and Yap 2004). Establish and Communicate Urgency of Proposed Change According to Kotter (1996), an early labor in effecting organizational change is establishing a sense of urgency. Change agents must help others see the need for change and the importance of acting immediately (Fox-Wolfgramm 2007). In planning for the oral health training program, 3 initial factors

A Pro Life Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Pro Life Philosophy Paper - Essay ExampleYet, the strongest critics of abortion come from the community of Christianity. How do we reconcile that what is basically an atheist philosophy falls in line with traditional Christianity on being pro-life The reason lies in the misconception that religion has held over the centuries that it is the sole province of morality. However, where religion has surrendered the responsibility for morality to an ever-present God, Epicurian philosophy dictates that the responsibility lies within the self.The fault with abortion is not political, social, or religious. It is the internal misgiving we feel about the issue. This is critical. There is no one that is pro-abortion. They may agree that the right should exist, only if they can not argue that the specific action is valid. stillbirth causes pain and a life filled with the anxiety of having terminated what may have been a child. It is not God that will judge you for this, it will be your own s elf doubts.What was most important in Epicurus philosophy of nature was the overall conviction that our life on this earth comes with no strings disposed that there is no Maker whose puppets we are that there is no script for us to follow and be constrained by that it is up to us to attend the real constraints which our own nature imposes on us.Blinded by this disassociation... It is because this is the life there is and this is the one that matters. Not because God has decreed that such things are immoral, but because it is stupid to do anything that would cause you to worry about anything. (Inwood and Gerson). If we knew that our actions would never be revealed, we might do anything. We would have no worry about consequences and we could be as immoral as we chose. However, social norms dictate behaviors that people will find out, we will be uncovered, and we will be left standing naked against the turn on of truth.If God does not exist and there is no future judgment, what purp ose does a moral life have Konstan illustrates the philosophy when he says, Where law obtains, Epicurus indicates, it is desirable not to commit crimes, even secret ones, since there will always be anxiety over the possibility of detection, and this will disrupt the tranquillity or ataraxy that is the chief basis of happiness in life. So how does this relate to abortion At the most basic level, abortion takes place at the in truth beginning of life and as such is central to our anxirty.Critics of the pro-life stance point to individual privacy and the right to remain independent. The capitalist viewpoint is expressed as,A fetus does not have a right to be in the womb of any cleaning woman, but is only in there by her permission. The woman may revoke this permission at any time. Rights are not permissions permissions are not rights. The woman gives this permission, because it is her frame -- and not the fetuss body, and certainly not the governments body (Abortion is pro-life)Tho ugh this is an undeniable truth, the consequences will still haunt you. The anxiety that we seek to

Balanced Scorecard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Balanced scorecard - Essay ExampleAlthough the first Balanced Scorecard was designed by Art Schneiderman in 1970, the fancy of Balanced Scorecard was extensively developed and widely popularized by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton. According to them, a Balanced Scorecard defines the set of near-term objectives and activities, the drivers that will differentiate a company from its competitors and create long-run customer and shareholder value, the outcomes. (Kaplan & Norton, 2001, p.76). The most fascinating feature of a Balanced Scorecard is that a set of financial and non-financial tools are presented in a bingle succinct report by comparing each tool to a target value. This strategic performance management tool was developed with intent to counterchange traditional operational reports and to present a concise summary that includes the most relevant information. The first versions of Balanced Scorecard held the turn over that its relevance was greatly connect to corporate strategy and the proposed design methods. As noted by Kaplan & Norton (2001), during the initial stages, it was believed that this tool would most fit the needs and requirements of mid-sized firms and hence the model was mainly engaged to measure aspects like customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth (pp.76-77). This tool was periodically modified and it became popular across the globe by the end of the twentieth century. However, modern management experts argue that this model is not sufficient enough to manage complex strategy implementation processes. This paper will critically consider the potential limitations of the approach while comparing it with the emerging approaches to organizational strategy. Limitations of the Balanced Scorecard approach It is identified that the Balanced Scorecard model of Kaplan and Norton is not authentically effective. In the modern complex business environment, setting right objectives and following them properly is extrem ely essential to ensure the sustainable development of any organization. In order to follow the objectives properly, it is absolutely vital to monitor every action with a more strategy focused measure system. Todays scholars think that the Balanced Scorecard model is not so optimal and strategy focused and therefore, this system cannot ensure a sustainable business environment. In the view of Rillo (2004), one of the most noticeable limitations of the Balanced Scorecard model is that it could not effectively connect cause and effect relations time-wise. The author continues that an important posture that the Balanced Scorecard is claimed to possess is the strong causal interrelations between the different elements that are mapped using the core strategy of an organization as a citation as the financial measures have been considered merely a reflection of past activities already taken place (Rillo, 2004). Critics argue that this model is not supported by the Hume criterion for ca use and effect relationship, which states that one activity leads another in time and there exists a causal connection between these two activities. Furthermore, it seems that this concept does not give necessary emphasis on time factor, which is vital to ensure the success of a strategy execution process. Likewise, Kaplan and Norton (2001) tell that strategic objectives moldiness be categorized into budgetary measures so as to be pursued on predetermined basis (pp.294-296). As per this view, different objectives cannot be monitored until predetermined intervals and the measurement method is capable of providing relevant information for analysis. Many of the modern theorists do not know whether or not there exists a causal interrelation between customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth in

Modern State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern State - Essay ExampleThe concept and framework of the modern verbalize is difficult to define because it involves a combi area of historical, economic, political and cultural factors. Historical mythologies and memories argon shared, traditional routes of pilgrimage have united the nations of the continent in common religious bonds throughout history, and today they all share the same market (Morphet 517). It is possible to single out the following distinctive features of the modern state high level of nationalism and multiculturalism, innocent institutions and importance of national culture, integrity and cooperation on the global level.Collective identity and individual freedom are the main characteristics of the modern state 9Richard Stillman II 23). The state is inevitably involved in recognizing and reproducing particular ethno-cultural groups, and so the politicization of cultural identities is, to some extent, inevitable. Modernization liberates people from fixed soc ial roles and traditional identities, and fosters an ideal of autonomous indistinguishability that encourages individuals to prefer choice and mobility over traditional ascriptive identities (Rubin 65). Modernization theorists argued that this ideal of autonomous individuality conflicts with a deep attachment to ones cultural group, particularly in the example of smaller nations or national minorities (Morphet 517). These smaller groups face strong economic and political pressures to assimilate into larger nations, and theorists assumed that the members of these groups would accept this process, rather than fight to check their cultural identity at the price of economic well-being or social mobility. To resist assimilation would require an irrational attachment to an ascriptive group identity that was conflicting with the modern ideal of autonomous individuality (Rubin 75). So there are many ways that government decisions play a crucial role in sustaining national cultures. This is not to say that governments can only promote one societal culture. So nationalist movements by national minorities are not rejecting the active of modernization and nation-building. The modern state accepts the idea that a modern economy and democratic community requires a diffused common culture (Rubin 64). They are but arguing that they form their own distinct economy and society within the boundaries of the large state. They are arguing that some countries are not nation-states, but are multination states, containing two or more national societies. In this case, democracy has two aspects, authorial and editorial democracy is authorial so far as it gives the corporal people direct or indirect control of government democracy is editorial so far as it gives people, whether in a collective or plural identity, the capacity to challenge government decisions and as a feature of the plural people editorial democracy may be representative, reactive or regulative in character (Petti t 527). Many liberal states do not make nationalism per se, but they introduce common use of the term nation and are clearly dedicated to a modern and unified administration, church-state reform, modern education and a liberal constitutional system. For instance, this is based on a familiar

Short story the company of wolves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short fiction the company of wolves - Essay ExampleHer aging grandmother had set an workout of a staunch Christian by spending her days darknessging praises and her defense against the wolves included hurling a bible at them. The wolves in the story clearly represent a sexual predator, a man who believes this is their world to take a mans world. A world in which the female gender are taught to fight, fear and shield themselves as the only way for survival.The wolves represent sexual predators, rapist, domestic abusers and all forms of enticement, as written by Carter (1979) the wolves shake ways of arriving at your own hearthside. We try, and we try but sometimes we cannot keep them out (p. 647). Women are clearly taught to be ashamed of temptation that it is a sin to be tempted. The woman in the company of wolves who was bitten by wolves while straining macaroni clearly fell into temptation as she carried out her maternal duties, showing temptation has no respect, no boundarie s, so women should always be alert always be on the defensive. Her father, being a man himself seems to be aware of what jeopardy the little girl clearly faces out in the woods and thus is seen to be so protective.The little girl clearly represents a new get across of evolving women who are aware of their femininity. The girl is shown to be at the tender age where she is getting to know herself. She is aware of the transformations taking place within her body fit in to Carter (1979) Her breasts have just begun to swell her hair is like lint, so fair it hardly makes a shadow on her pale forehead her cheeks are an emblematical scarlet and white and she has just started her womans bleeding, the clock inside her that will strike, henceforward, once a month. She stands and moves within the invisible pentacle of her own virginity. She is an unbroken egg she is a sealed vessel (p. 650). Carter clearly describes the feminine features that the girl carries, features and

Foundation clinical skills for community care Essay

Foundation clinical skills for community care - Essay ExampleAbstract conceptualization allows me to understand what I have personally go through by going through a deeper level of thinking and reasoning. On the other hand, it is also possible for me to learn by understanding such that whatever I have acquire and understand pop of observation and reflection will be directly used and use at heart the hospital setting (Atherton, 2005).The five skill sets include the following (1) the importance of communication in patient assessment and clinical recording (2) thread viability in wound care and pain instruction (3) continence assessment and management particularly when a patient on antibiotic asked me to carry out OptiFlo S irrigation (hospital policy strictly prohibits OptiFlo S irrigation among patients who are on antibiotics) (4) importance of keeping up-to-date with knowledge and skills on the proper intravenous access and management and (5) importance of good communication in palliative care. With the use of the Gibbs model of reflection, I will reflect upon the five skill sets which I have learned through experience.The aim of this study is to enable the learner to have the opportunity to reflect upon five skill sets that was personally experienced by the student within the hospital/clinical setting. By doing so, the student will be able to learn and understanding the importance of skill sets better.I have personally experienced assessing the patients health condition prior to patient admission and eventually recording the assessment on the patients individual charts. When assessing the patient, I feel that the patient trusted me by verbally stating out her chief complaints. Upon evaluating the entire scenario, I thought that it was literally good for the patient to trust me with her physical health condition even though she knows that I am a student nurse. Basically, the trust that the patient has given me enabled us to have a two-way communication du ring the patient

Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Declaration of Independence Essay

denim Jacques Rousseau and the Declaration of Independence - Essay ExampleJean Jacques Rousseau and the Declaration of IndependenceOne of the slipway that this can most distinctly be seen is indoors the creation document of the American movement of independence, the Declaration of Independence. Although many individuals doubtless influenced upon the way in which doubting Thomas Jefferson ultimately authored the Declaration of Independence, Jean Jacques Rousseau is and was one of the most important and prominent influential factors in the way that this particular document was understood and ultimately represented. Accordingly, I will seek to draw a very clear line of distinction between some of the primary and underlying aspects of the writings of Jean Jacques Rousseau within the document of the Declaration of Independence. However, before delving too deeply into comparisons and contrasts of the works of Rousseau and the Declaration of Independence, a further level of analysis wit h regards to the Declaration of Independences most prominent author, Thomas Jefferson, must be engaged with. Thomas Jefferson is known by many historians to be one of the most prominent and influential founding fathers of the United States. However, he was also a very prominent philosopher, inventor, writer, and Francophile. Accordingly, it comes as little surprise that Thomas Jefferson would have leaned heavily upon the writings and understandings exhibited by Jean Jacques Rousseau as a means of crafting this fundamental explanation of how and why the United States determined to free itself from English colonial bonds. (Declaration of Independence 1). One of the most fundamental aspects of Rousseaus understanding of political thought and theory relates to the fact that he believed in the existence of what he termed a social contract between the battalion. Rousseau was fundamentally opposed to the idea that the divine right of kings allowed for an efficient and/or equitable means o f governance. This can, of course, be traced back to what many have termed Enlightenment thinking. He, worry many enlightenment thinkers questioned whether or not the divine right of kings was sufficient evidence to compel the people into servitude. Further, his works reference the understanding that a expression by the masses would represent a far more equitable approach (Storey 748). Ultimately, this was the same belief system that not only precipitated the American revolution but also the French Revolution shortly thereafter. Many scholars have referred to this idea as early republicanism i.e. the belief that the people under the form of an elective government were ultimately much better able to determine their own future then the distant, and ultimately uncaring monarchy that existed at that time. Although it may be expedient to assume that Rousseau was the first political thinker to come up with such a theory, this can be traced as far back as the ancient Greeks in the for m of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. The existence and definition of this level of freedom which each and every man should exhibit was defined by Rousseau as something gifted by nature and/or of the indwelling order (Feinstein 14). At this juncture, the reader can aptly note the idea of self-determination, as exhibited within the Declaration of Independence, was a natural right and not something that was merely created by definition. Thomas Jefferson, and other framers of the Declaration of

New procedure that physicians would like to adapt in the hospital Essay

New procedure that physicians would want to adapt in the hospital - Essay ExampleFirst, a new process must follow the ANA Standards of Practice and the Nurse Practice Act. Further, the process should uphold the rights of patients and also be safe. Second, the new procedure must be backed by relevant nursing theories and literature. The process must have a backing of conclusive information and data from reputable wellness sources like the nursing organizations. Having this would ensure that the procedure is based on evidence.The third step in determining the scope of the new process would be to evaluate the professional person opinions of other nurses with similar professional training. The point implies that other nurses should propose such a process or approve it in case they are in a situation that it can be applied. According to the Texas Board of Nursing (n.d), nurses are supposed to follow standard care practice in dealing with emerging situations. A new process must have a nu rsing remedy in case of further complications as a go away of the new practice. Nurses should be in a position to accept any repercussion that emanate from the new process. Before following the new practice, the nurses must set-back determine the consequences and the applicable laws, should they violate the safe care doctrine.Introducing a new process to fellow practitioners and physicians is a tricky process. The initial step is to educate the physicians and the nurses roughly the rationale and the reasons for adopting the new practice and get their initial response towards the new process. When the concerned parties are in agreement about a new process, and so implementation becomes easier. The physicians and nurses should be assured that the practice does not violate the professional terms that they all subscribe to.An awareness program should be created to educate the health practitioners on the specifics of the practice and the desired outcomes. It is important to educate t hem on the new practice since it does not exist in the current nursing

Alexander and Diogenes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alexander and Diogenes - Essay ExampleAlexander was greeted by everyone when he met Diogenes, except Diogenes himself, who spoke to Alexander rudely when the former asked the latter if he could do anything for him. Highet (10) writes that Diogenese said, Stand to one side. Youre blocking the sunlight. Although the crowd wait Alexanders reaction to this rude remark, they were amazed to hear him say that he preferred being Diogenes if he were not Alexander. If I were not Alexander, I should be Diogenes (Highet 10). This meant that he considered Diogenes as a free person, unafraid and bold, not thinking about what effect his saying would have on the listener. He, sort of, maxim his own image in the beggars style and pride. He came to know that, on earth, it was either Alexander, the King, or Diogenes, the beggar, who were free and independent in their plectron of speech and action.Highet made this historical story even more compelling, by giving it the form of an essay. The message t hat can be extracted through this is that the real clement being is one who is bold enough to use his free will. When we say that a person is free, we mean that he lives by his own value system, which is so strong that he is not afraid of whether the people around him approve of or disapprove his speech and actions. The main theme is about simplicity. One mustiness not get indulge in the complexities of life. Simplicity is what makes life beautiful, and also makes one understand his true self, because it is in simplicity that one collides with nature and recognizes his worth. He knew that of all men then alive in the world only Alexander the conqueror and Diogenes the beggar were truly free (Highet, 10), means that even Kings cook the importance of those people whom they consider as inferior, just because of strong values and confidence. It also means that even beggars are considered as inspirational, if they are free and

Reading response papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Reading response papers - Essay ExampleIn the same manner, the individuality of phenomena is non commensurate with the pecuniaryprinciple. Money is concerned only with what is common to all it asks for the exchange value,it reduces all quality and individuality to the question How much? All mention emotional relations between persons are founded in their individuality, whereas in rational relations man is reckoned with like a number,like an element which is in itself indifferent. Only the quarry measurable achievement is of interest. Thus metropolitan man reckons with his merchants and customers, his domestic servants and often even with persons with whom he is obliged to have social intercourse. These features of intellectuality contrast with the nature of the base circlein which the inevitable knowledge of individuality as inevitably produces a warmer tone of behavior, a behavior which is beyond a incorrupt objective balancing of service and return. In the sphere of the economi c psychology of the small group it is of importance that under primitive conditions production serves the customer who orders the good, so that the producer and the consumer are acquainted. The modern metropolis, however, is supplied almost entirely by production for the market, that is, for entirely unknown purchasers who never face-to-facely enter the producers actual field of vision. through with(predicate) this anonymity the interests of each party acquire an unmerciful matter-of-factness and the intellectually calculating economic egoisms of both parties need not fear any deflection because of the imponderables of personal relationships. The money economydominates the metropolis it has displaced the last survivals of domestic production and the direct barter of goods it minimizes, from day to day, the amount of work ordered by customers. The matter-of-fact carriage is obviously so intimately interrelated with the money

Learning of Mathematics in Secondary Schools Essay

Learning of math in Secondary Schools - Essay ExampleToday, in whatever field of work we look into, we always find the impact of technology continuously revolutionizing those fields and industries. The education industry is no exception. When looking deep into various disciplines of studies to psychoanalyze the actualized as well as potential impact of technology, we come across the fact that the understanding of the subjects which argon very conceptual in nature, increases m some(prenominal) folds. math is one of them. Furthermore, especially in secondary classes in Singapore, when the course of mathematics starts to get more conceptual and complex, it becomes essential to let the students visualize various concepts utilise multimedia, which would otherwise be impossible to demonstrate. Thus this study aims to analyze the impact of use of Information and Communication Technology in the enhancement of learning of Mathematics in the secondary schools of Singapore, particularly i n the assessment aspect of teaching. Information Communication Technology is too broad area to be analyzed as a whole, thus we would restrict ourselves to the impact of multimedia technologies only. This specification leads us to our research question, that is,This literature re conceive is aimed to look at the work relevant to the neck that has already been done. Thus, first of all we would start with defining the term multimedia, without as well as within the context of Information Communication Technology. Moving further, we pass on analyze the various researches done on the issue of teaching methodologies and its relation with technologies. The term relation here includes the advent, the nature and level of integration of technology and teaching everyplace time and impact. Moving further, we would review the literature on how the multimedia technologies can facilitate the teaching of mathematics. Lastly we would try to analyze that keeping in view the existing literature, wha t is the need of the proposed research.It is important to be clear in very beginning that what perspective of multimedia we are considering, in order to avoid any ambiguity. In a literal sense, the word multi means many and media means the plurality of mediums, the way of delivering some thing. The type of information that is considered as part of media are diversified, it includes, text, graphics, animations, sounds and video clips. The list is not exhaustive with the evolution of technology new types of media keep on being added. For example, initially only text was the media to be used, hence graphics and then sounds, animations and clips and so on. When we speak of the term multimedia in terms of information and communication technology, it has been defined as Multimedia is communication that uses any combination of different media it may or may not involve computers. Multimedia may include text, spoken audio, music, images, animation, and video. . Multimedia programs are often synergistic and include games, sales presentations, encyclopedias, and more.From this definition we can infer some

PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology - Assignment ExampleThe humanistic theories are also discussed in the chapter (Ellen et al. slides 16-18), and these theories are presented as to a greater extent humanistic than Freuds theories. In this case, Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs is outlined. The chapter analysis that under these theories, although parents set up conditions for their children, there is a person centered therapy where tidy sum are taught to live by their own values. Moreover, the chapter discusses trait theories (Ellen et al. slides 19-23) and the way they explain temperament and differences among people with regard to personal characteristics that consider situations. It explores some ideas proposed by archeozoic trait theorists. The chapter concludes the topic by listing five factors that were considered by trait theorists as most significant in personality.The chapter also discusses cognitive theories (Ellen et al. slides 24-27) where the situation trait debate is analyzed. The components of Banduras reciprocal determinism model are discussed, in addition to the locus of control and what it contributes to personality. Lastly (slides 28-38), the nature, nurture and personality are discussed and the way personality differs across culture. The chapter concludes by discussing personality assessment methods, the rating scales and tests. In this light, chapter eleven highlights the projection of the results insight to personality.Chapter twelve discusses psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, desire disorders, schizophrenia, and other psychological disorders. The chapter starts by defining psychological disorder (Ellen et al. slide 2-8) as mental processes or behavioral pattern that leads to emotional distress and lastly impairs the mental functioning of an individual. The criteria to be apply to determine abnormal behavior are discussed with the inclusion of DSM-IV-TR, which is used by clinicians. The ways of preventing psycholo gical disorders and the theoretical approaches used to explain

Assignment (Continued De Stijl) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment (Continued De Stijl) - Essay ExampleI am designing architecture of a small house deriving from the features of the surface. The reduction of pure form is a figurative translation of cultural ideals for the practitioners of De Stijl (Helfand). The design adheres to the principles of De Stijl in a sense that it complicates the use of straight plane and vertical lines to create a universal form of design. I am using three primary colors in the projects design, which include blue, red, and green along with a non-color, which is Gray. I am trying to accomplish the essence of a real De Stijl art through creating a masterpiece, which should adhere to the principles of De Stijl. The plan bottomland the artwork is that a house is never small or big according to its structural design rather the design or dumbfound of the house makes it look small or big. Therefore, I am designing a small house in a way that it should reflect a true art instead of its area. I am using Blob Brus h tool to draw the vectors and oil paints to paint the areas. The basic idea behind development of this project is to demonstrate the applicability of De Stijl principles in designing attractive painting and other artworks. Works Cited Helfand, Jessica. De Stijl, New Media, and the Lessons of Geometry. Typotheque.com, n.d. Web. 08 May 2011. .

Value Added Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Value Added - Essay ExampleThe difference is usually seen in the quantity of the components included when calculating the assess added. Two ways have been suggested when obtained the think of added for an organisation. First, there is the subtraction method where purchases are deducted from sales flesh. Secondly, the addition method that sums up the profits, interests, depreciation, payroll etc. The both methods are explained towards wealth creation in the additive method and distribution of wealth in the subtraction method. Either of the two methods, should give the same figure of the nurture added in a line of descent (Haslam and Neale, 2000, 35) The value added is demonstrated below Gross come forthput (A) (minus) Bought in items, services (B) -------------delivers----------Valued added--------distributed to----- wages, consumption, capital, profits In a earths records, the gross output represents the gross income from different industries. All purchases that are made by t he government are then deducted, to arrive at the value added. To understand this concept, accounting information from Walmart corporation is adopted and illustrated below. Example Walmart Company income statement has been reviewed for the years 2011 and 2010. Figures all in $million Year 2011 Year 2010 sales revenue 421,849.0 408,085 Less Purchases made 315,287.0 304,444.0 Value added 106,562.0 103,641.0 Expenses wages, administration. ... The value added per employee is obtained by dividing the figure calculated by the overall number of employees in a Company. The real value for 2011 for Walmart, would then be 106,562.0/2,100,000= $0.05 million per employee (Haslam and Neale, 2000, 55). The extent to which value added, hard currencyflow, and profit connected to Companys sales performance, is determined by critically analysing the realisation of the Companys goal i.e. shareholders wealth creation. The value added shows the net value which excludes dealings from suppliers. The w ealth so created is distributed amongst the expenditure, profits and capital of the firm. The cashflow statement shows the bill of cash that comes in the organisation e.g. from sales and cash out i.e. for the various expenditures undertaken. Cash expenditure in a company is includes cash for investments, dividends paid, cash for trading operations etc. Cash inflow includes turnover, gain on sale of assets, interest income etc. To balance the cashflow, the cash outflow is subtracted from the cash inflow to get a deficit or a surplus. The resulting figure is the liquid money in the firm. This is related to the value added as both look at the companys performance. If the resulting figure is a deficit, then the company is making losses and the performance is poor. Vice Versa is also true. True cash representation is assessed by the cashflow in and out of the Companys operations. Any activities that do not involve cash e.g. outstanding debts, suppliers and outstanding debts are not inc orporated. The cashflow depicts the true worth of a business as it paves ways for a cash budget to be created for the following year laying emphasis on the previous years cash spending. The shareholders of an organisation

African American Immigration Essay Example for Free

African American Immigration EssayThere has al managements been a corporation of discussion about the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self-identity. It is easy to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans in the media. So what exactly is it that the media does to bring out these stereotypes, biases, and run intos that be given to stick with a stria of African Americans? The goal of this paper is to explore the different perceptions African Americans have g atomic number 53 through, how it has given them a sense of double consciousness on life, where the media image of African Americans that has stuck with them for so long can, and will go from here. According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12. 3% of all throng reporting as ace race reported they were sable or African American. This ethnic identity is now the second biggest minority group in the United States. It excessively refers to a group of raft that has b een in the United States for as long as it has existed. However, through the persecution of sla very, the austerity of segregation, and the continuing at a lower placementlying prejudice, African Americans are unflustered searching for their true identity.Just as children that were adopted tend to long for a true identity most of their lives, so are the circumstances of the African American. Stolen from their homeland and forced into slavery in a new country, African Americans were basically victims of identity theft. Although a lot of progress has been made in the way of an American identity for African Americans, a true identity has not yet been found. According to W. E. B DuBois (1903) The history of the American Negro is the history of this fightthis longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self (p.68). Many African Americans feel the same as W. E. B.Du Bois when he says, After the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, th e Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American manhood a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but still lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. He also states, One ever feels his deuceness an American, a Negro, deuce souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled arrives two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. A quick forecast at American history makes it easy to understand where this split identity stems from because Du Bois claims that African Americans were always forced to see things through white eyes only and not have a vision of their own. In an effort to rephrase Du Bois comment above, the callinology of twoness is really him trying to define double consciousness as a few different things 1 the power that white stereotypes have on African Americans lives and also having that internal conflict between label ing themselves as African and American simultaneously.2 it is a sense of awareness of ones self along with the awareness of how others may perceive one. This in turn air currents to conforming based on level of power, which is basically what occurred. PBS African American World Timeline (2004) says that there is a large history of not granting African Americans an identity. Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as property. In 1787 the U. S. Constitution was approved. It allowed for the continuation of the slave trade for another 20 years and claimed that a slave counted as three-fifths of a man for representation by the government.In 1865 some progress was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and creating a Freedmens Bureau to avail out former slaves. Also in 1865 Union General, William Sherman issued a field order setting up 40-acre plots of land in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to set tle. But, in 1866, some all-white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed what were pick outn as, Black Codes harshly cutting the freedom of African Americans and practically re-enslaving them.Since that time there has been some forward motion and also some difficulty for African Americans. Based on the history of the United States treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. crowd together Jones (1991) might say it best when he states, Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is connected to the defense lawyers of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in this country.If we view personality as the resultant of coping pattern and complaisantization directives, then filthy personality is, in part, the cumulative representation of the effects of racism over four cen turies. It reflects over time, the effects of the form and structure racism takes, and comes to signal the reputation of race relations at any point in time (p. 305). This would lead to accepting of the fact that African Americans do, of course, have an identity, but a lot of the time it is dependent on the identity of White race at that time.Alain Locke (1925) explains the upward moving and upbeat side of African American identity In the last decade something beyond the watch and guard of statistics has happened in the life of the American Negro and the three norms who have tralatitiously presided over the Negro chore have a changeling in their laps. The Sociologist, The Philanthropist, the Race-leader are not unaware of the New Negro but they are at a loss to vizor for him. He simply cannot be swathed in their formulae.For the younger generation is vibrant with a new psychology the new spirit is awake in the masses, and under the very eyes of the professional observers is tra nsforming what has been a perennial problem into the progressive phases of contemporary Negro life. Could such a metamorphosis have taken place as suddenly as it has appeared to? The answer is no, not because the New Negro is not here, but because the Old Negro had long become more than of a myth than a man. The Old Negro, we must remember, was a creature of moral debate and diachronic controversy.His has been a stock figure perpetuated as a diachronic fiction partly in innocent sentimentalism, partly in deliberate reactions. The Negro himself has contributed his share to this through a sort of protective social imitation forced upon him by the adverse circumstances of dependence. So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden.The th inking Negro even has been induced to share this same general attitude, to focus his attention on moot issues, to see himself, in the distorted perspective of a social problem. His shadow, so to speak, has been more real to him than his personality. Through having had to appeal from the unjust stereotypes of his oppressors and Traducers to those of his liberators, friends and benefactors he has subscribed to the traditional positions from which his deterrent example has been viewed.Little true social or self-understanding has or could come from such a situation Until recently, lacking self-understanding, we have been almost as much of a problem to ourselves as we still are to others. But the decade that found us with a problem has left us with only a task. The multitude perhaps feels as yet only a strange relief and a new vague urge, but the thinking few know that in the reaction the vital inner grip of prejudice has been broken. It does not follow that if the Negro were better kn own he would be better want or better treated.But mutual understanding is basic for any subsequent cooperation and adjustment. The effort toward this will at least have the effect of remedying in large part what has been the most unsatisfactory feature of our present stage of race relationships in America, namely the fact that the more intelligent and representative elements of the two race groups have at so many points got quite out of vital touch with one another (p. 631). Even in the premier time of African American identity there were still questions to be answered.Now those questions lead to progressive thinking like Lockes, middle of the road thinking and ultra thinking. An example of the term middle-of-the-road thinking can be seen in a post by Malcolm Frierson (2004) to a discussion board using the payoff of what label to give African Americans. He says It is the right of the individual to be self-defining. Black is a color, not a term for a race of people in this mille nnium. The word was made beautiful and soaked in the 60s and beyond for obvious reasons. That effort was admirable and effective, but now fairly done.It is time to decease forward. The term African American linguistically puts the race on more comfortable ground. It doesnt seem right or fair to look at four men and call one Italian, one Native American, one Chinese, and the other black. Whites dont seem to have this concern obviously because they sit at the guide of this name issue. The whole system was constructed to glorify the whites (the imperialists) and belittle the blacks (the subjects). Also, many whites and blacks together, beg for an end to this issue because they claim, were all Americans. But if we are actually honest with apiece other, nobody while in contemporary American society, when asked for their race or ethnicity, will never be able to simply label them self as simply American. There will always have to be a distinguishing label put upon everyone. Why is it that blacks have to go through this labeling issue more than any other American subgroup? Asian Americans, Italian Americans, and Filipino Americans often become Asians, Italians, and simply Filipino without ridicule or persecution (Asians further become Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, and others).A possible answer to this would be that we all identify with our most dominant ancestral line or native country German, Spanish, Portuguese, Jamaican, what have you. It should come earlier the unders aliked American part. But again, we should respect an individuals rights to be self-defining. One black problem could be that a lot of people really havent been to Africa and are in a sense kind of ashamed about or tend to disregard that fact possibly feeling a sense of ignorance in that area.The term African should be proudly used along with the term American just as other foreign groups use their places of origin along with their American status. unluckily this viewpoint is just a common middle-ground between the two poles. The other pole is a belief best supported by the alone African Peoples Revolutionary Party. They say, African People born and living in over 113 countries around the world are one group of people, with one identity, one history, one culture, one nation and one destiny. We have one common enemy. We suffer from disunity, disorganization and ideo transparent confusion.And we have only one scientific and correct solution, Pan-Africanism the total liberation and unification of Africa under scientific socialism. They feel that African people that have been born or are living orthogonal of Africa are well-readly kept from the knowledge of Africa and her achievements through European capitalism. They also feel that people inside of Africa are tricked into living in separate countries because of the divide and rule tactic used by Europeans which basically room it forces large concentrations of power (people) into smaller units of power to constrain them from gaining more power as the bigger unit.It is this pole that receives the most voice in the media and also probably this pole which leads to the bias media outlets against African Americans. Perhaps the earliest example of media bias against African Americans, whether intentional or not, came from 19th Century naturalists that divided mankind into Caucasians, Mongolians, Malayans, Ethiopians and (native) American races. The Caucasians were defined as wise, the Mongolians crafty, and the Ethiopians/negro unintelligent. This bias is blunt and disrespectful, but possibly not tight in intent back in the day.Today our media comes from less than ten gigantic media conglomerates in the United States. Salim Muwakkil (1999) mentions that, Virtually all of our information, our cultural narratives, and our global images derive from institutions whose major goal is to pay handsome dividends to stockholders (p. 2). Which in other words the media doesnt really care what they say even if it sounds hateful. If it sells and gets publicity, its a hit. He also points out that black-owned media operations are becoming increasingly rare as much larger corporations continue to buy out more places and more property.Muwakkils fear is that the mainstream will continue to alter the image of African Americans without challenge to the point that their anti-black tendencies will be encouraged and sustained. Muwakkil makes a very strong point when he states the Kerner Commissions findings The Kerner Commission (formally known as the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders), which was charged with finding the reasons for the long-hot-summer rebellions, had conclude that the United States was headed dangerously toward two societies, one black, and one white, separate and unequal. It blamed the urban unrest on persistent racial discrimination and a historical legacy of disadvantage, but it also singled out the nations news media for censure. The media treated African Amer icans as invisible, the commission concluded, and failed to communicate to white audiences a feeling for the difficulties and frustrations of being a Negro in the United States (p. 1). In the book, The Black Image in the White Mind Media and Race in America, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki (2000) point out some surprise statistics from studies done on American television.While Black actors are now more frequently appearing in films, its a debatable question as to how well theyre being represented. In the top movies of 1996 representation of African American Females and Caucasian females was drastically different where statistics from differences in using profanity, to physical violence were very often a difference of 70% or more between the 2 races with African Americans being in the higher percentage of the two for those original areas. Television ads now show, hidden patterns of differentiation and distance pertaining to African Americans.Not surprisingly, for instance, Blacks do not touch Whites in the majority of television ads, but as opposed to Whites, they rarely even touch each other, expressing a slight message assuming that Black skin would be taboo. A ranking of racial preference is implanted within the casting of commercials. Network news also tends to place a ghetto label or more urban image on African Americans. Increasingly, African Americans appear mostly in crime, sports and entertainment stories. Rarely are Blacks shown making an important contribution to the serious business of the nation.The exception of blacks rarely being shown in a positive fashion contributing to the nation would be President Obama, which will hopefully turn the stage for this image stereotype. Unfortunately however, that negative image is not the only blunt indication of a media stereotype. It is noticed by a lot of different people that African American athletes tend to receive a bad representation by the media, pointing out that when they get into any level of tr ouble, it is reported significantly more and also sensed in a much different way than when White athletes behave in the same manner or worse.It also is sometimes apparent that sportscasters tend to point out solely the athletic abilities of African American athletes in contrast to their tendency to point out the intelligence and savvy of White athletes. It is a known stereotype for quarterbacks on football teams for example, people perceive this position to demand a much more mental capacity and take a much more conscious effort as opposed to other positions on the team. Therefore the stereotype has often been viewed as teams primarily consisting of white quarterbacks.This tends to lead people to believe that black athletes achieve greatness by some coincidence or by simply their natural physical makeup kind of of just assuming they are talented and hard working. There are several more examples of media bias against African Americans and there are far too many to speak on individu ally. Ultimately the point that is trying to be made is that there is a high level of publicity and strong case for media bias against African Americans.Any actor or famous person for that matter will almost always tell you that no publicity means bad publicity. It is logical then, to see the media (whether its biased or not) as a great tool for providing a voice to the African American community. It is also logical to say that a more biased media representation gives African Americans more publicity as Americans simply love bad press because dirt on other people sells, and the media has never cared about ones feelings if it means for them to make money.Ultimately, where I see this issue going from here has everything to do with President Obama. With the world-wide publicity he received for his changing of history for our country, I really feel this will open up many doors into the media for African Americans to have their voice, and create and defend a sense of identity that is muc h more positive than any other that has been labeled upon them.Obama is the best thing that has happened to African American media and just them as populace because he is what America needs to not only fix the economic and other issues in this country but most importantly bring the people of different colors together even closer than ever before to becoming one country where everyone is separate in color, but equal in representation and voice. Works Cited Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago A. C. McClurg Co. CambridgeUniversity Press John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U. S. A., 1903 Bartleby. com,1999. P. 68. Entman, R. M. and Andrew R.. (2000). The Black Image in the White Mind Media andRace in America. University of Chicago Press. Frierson, M. (2004) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved may 10, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Fudjud, D. (2003) Black, black, or African American? F eedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Jones, J. (1991).The Politics of Personality Being Black in America. In ReginaldJones (ed. ) Black Psychology 3rd Edition, 305-318. Locke, A. (1925) Enter the New Negro. A hypermedia edition of the March 1925 SurveyGraphic Harlem Number Retrieved May 12, 2009 fromhttp//etext. lib. virginia. edu/harlem/LocEnteF. html Muwakkil, S. (1999). Corporate Media, Alternative Press, and African Americans Media Alliance, Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//mediaalliance2. live. radicaldesigns. org/article. php? id=535 PBS. (2002) African American World Timeline.Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. pbs. org/wnet/aaworld/timeline/early_01. html U. S. Census Bureau (2001) Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin. Census 2000Website Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//factfinder. census. gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet? _bm=y-geo_id=01000US-tm_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_M00628-d s_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_-_MapEvent=displayBy-_dBy=040. Woods, K. M. (1995) An Essay on a wickedly Powerful Word Poynter Online RetrievedMay 11, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/content/content_view. asp? id=5603.